G‘apporov M. Ingliz tili grammatikasi

showed you yesterday, will return
to London at the end of yhe week.
Bizning vakilimiz, men kecha
siz
ga xatini ko‘rsatgan kishi,
shu haftaning oxirida London-
ga qaytib keladi.
I have the book that I was looking 
for.
Men izlayotgan kitobimni top-
dim.
I have seen the house where (= in 
which) Tolstoy died.
Men Tolstoy vafot etgan uyni
ko‘rdim.
I remember the day when I fi rst 
came to London.
Men Londonga kelgan birinchi
ku nimni eslayman.
The reason why he did it is plain.
Uni nima uchun bunday qilgani-
ning sababi aniq.
Aniqlovchi ergash gaplar qaysi otni aniqlayotgan bo‘lsa, bevosita
o‘sha otdan keyin keladi.
2. Aniqlovchi ergash gaplar uch xil bo‘ladi:
a) ajratuvchi aniqlovchi ergash gaplar shaxs(lar) yoki buyum (lar)
ning shu shaxs yoki buyumning yakka o‘ziga xos alohida xususiyatlarini
ifodalaydi va ularni shu turdagi hamma shaxs yoki buyumlardan aj-
ratadi:
The letter that I received from him 
yesterday is very important.
Men undan kecha olgan xat juda
muhim.
The vessels which arrived at the 
port yesterday were built in Rus-
sia.
Kecha portga yetib kelgan ke-
malar Rossiyada qurilgan.
The children who lived in that 
house are my brother’s friends.
O‘sha uyda yashovchi bolalar
me ning ukamning do‘stlari.
b) tasnifl ovchi aniqlovchi ergash gaplar shaxs(lar) yoki buyum(lar)ni
belgi va xususiyatlariga qarab, sunday shaxs yoki buyumlarning biror turiga
kiritadi:
A letter which is written in pencil
is diffi cult to read.
Qalamda yozilgan xatni o‘qish
qiyin.
Vessels which are used for the 
transportation of oil are called
tankers.
Neft tashish uchun foydalaniladi-
gan kemalar tankerlar deb ata la-
di.
Children who live by the sea usu-
ally begin to swim at an early age.
Dengiz bo‘yida yashovchi bola-
lar suzishni erta boshlaydilar.
www.ziyouz.com kutubxonasi

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310
c) tasvirlovchi aniqlovchi ergash gaplar shaxs(lar) yoki buyum(lar)ni

tasvirlaydi, shaxs yoki buyumlar haqida qo‘shimcha ma’lumot beradi:
We have received a letter, which con-