16
SHALL
1.
Shall 1-shaxs birlik va ko‘plikda kelasi zamondagi ish-harakatni
ifodalaydi:
I
shall be free tonight.
Men bu oqshom bo‘sh bo‘laman.
Shall I
see you tomorrow?
Sizni ertaga ko‘ramanmi?
We
shall not have an English les-
son tomorrow.
Bizda ertaga ingliz tili darsi yo‘q.
Izoh: AQSHda birinchi shaxsda
shall o‘rnida
will ishlatiladi, hozir Angliyada ham shunga
moyillik bor.
2.
Shall 1-shaxsda so‘roq gaplarda
farmoyish, buyruq, ko‘rsatma olish
maqsadida ishlatiladi:
Shall I
close the window?
Derazani yopaymi?
Where
shall we
wait for you?
Sizni qayerda kutaylik?
3.
Shall 2 va 3-shaxs birlik va ko‘plikda ishlatilib, modal ma’noga ega
bo‘ladi va
va’dani, buyruqni, po‘pisani, ogohlantirishni bildiradi:
Tell her that she
shall have the
books tomorrow.
Unga ayting, kitoblarni ertaga ola di.
You
shan’t have any cause for
complaint.
Sizda shikoyat qilishga hech qan-
day asos yo‘q.
You
shall write your exercises at
once.
Siz mashqlaringizni darhol yo-
zing.
They
shall regret it if they do it.
Agar shunday qilishsa, ular
afsusla nishadi.
4. Javobida
shall ishlatish mumkin bo‘lgan so‘roq gaplarda 2-shaxs bilan
shall ishlatiladi. Hozir
will shallni siqib chiqarmoqda:
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