G‘apporov M. Ingliz tili grammatikasi

Whose ba’zan jonsiz buyumlarga nisbatan of which o‘rnida ishlatilishi
mumkin:
We saw a mountain whose top (=the 
top of which) was covered with
snow.
Biz tepasi qor bilan qoplangan
tog‘ni ko‘rdik.
8. That olmoshi jonli va jonsizlarga nisbatan ishlatiladi.
That ko‘pincha ajratuvchi va tasnifl ovchi aniqlovchi ergash gaplar dagi
which va whom olmoshlarini almashtirib keladi:
www.ziyouz.com kutubxonasi

---

---

169
The article that (which) I translated

yesterday was very easy.
Men kecha tarjima qilgan maqo-
la juda oson edi.
These are the words that (which)
you mispronounce.
Bular siz noto‘g‘ri talaffuz qila-
digan so‘zlardir.
Vessels that (which) are built for
the transportation of oil products are
called tankers.
Neft mahsulotlarini tashish
uchun quriladigan kemalar
tankerlar deb ataladi.
The doctor that (whom) I visited
yesterday is a specialist in diseases
of the heart.
Kecha men borgan shifokor
yurak kasalliklari bo‘yicha mu-
taxassisdir.
Izoh: Ega bo‘lib keluvchi who olmoshi kamdan-kam hollarda that olmoshi bilan
almashtiriladi:
The man who (that) has written this article
is my friend.
Bu maqolani yozgan kishi mening
do‘stim.
9. Orttirma darajadagi sifatlar, tartib sonlar va all, any, only so‘zlari bilan
aniqlangan otlardan keyin faqat that olmoshi ishlatiladi (which ham emas,
whom ham emas):
This is the best dictionary that
I have ever seen.
Bu men ko‘rgan eng yaxshi
lug‘at.
This is the fi rst composition that he
has written in English.
Bu uning ingliz tilida yozgan
birinchi inshosi.
Come at any time that is conve nient
to you.
O‘zingiz uchun qulay bo‘lgan
istagan paytda keling.
I’ve read all the books that you
gave me.
Men siz bergan barcha kitob-
larni o‘qib chiqdim.
10. Tasvirlovchi aniqlovchi gaplar bilan that olmoshi ishlatilmaydi:
His article on this subject, which
was published in 1998, was a great
success.
Uning bu sohadagi 1998-yilda
bosilgan maqolasi katta muvaffa-
qiyatga erishgan.
My brother, whom I have not seen
for a year, has just returned to
London.
Men bir yildan buyon ko‘rmagan
akam, hozirgina Londonga qaytib
keldi.
11. Whom va which predloglar bilan kelib predlogli to‘ldiruvchi
bo‘ladi. Predlog whom va which fe‘ldan oldin ham, fe’ldan keyin ham, agar
to‘ldiruvchi bo‘lsa, to‘ldiruvchidan keyin ham kelishi mumkin:
The man about whom we were
talking yesterday (=whom we were
talking about yesterday) will come
at fi ve o’clock.
Biz kecha gapirgan odam soat
besh da keladi.
www.ziyouz.com kutubxonasi

---

---

170
12. That ishlatilganda predlog har doim fe’ldan keyin qo‘yiladi:

The man that we were talking about yesterday will come at fi ve
o’clock.
This is not the letter that they refer to.
Izoh: Ega bo‘lib kelgan nisbiy olmoshdan keyin kelgan fe’l o‘sha olmosh bosh gap dagi
qaysi so‘zga taalluqli bo‘lsa o‘sha so‘z bilan shaxs va sonda moslashadi: