G‘apporov M. Ingliz tili grammatikasi
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when -da, paytida, where qayerda, o‘sha yerda, why nima sababdan,
how qanday qilib. He called when I was busy. U mening band paytimda keldi. I do not know where he lives. Men uning qayerda yashashini bil- mayman. I can’t understand why he is late. Men uning nima uchun kechi kishini tushuna olmayman. I want to know how you do it. Buni qanday bajarishingizni bilish ni istayman. www.ziyouz.com kutubxonasi 192
larni bog‘lab keladi: Once you have promised you must do it. Agar va’da bergan bo‘lsangiz, uni bajarishingiz kerak. Once you show any fear, the dog will attack you. Agar qo‘rqqaningizni sezdirib qo‘ysangiz, it sizga tashlanadi. RAVISH SHAKLLARI 1. Ravishlar shakliga ko‘ra ikki guruhga: sodda va yasama ravishlar ga bo‘linadi. Sodda ravishlar: here shu yerda, bu yerga, there u yerga, o‘sha yoqda, now hozir, endi, almost qariyb, deyarli, soon yaqinda, tez orada va boshqalar. Yasama ravishlar guruhiga sifatga -ly qo‘simchasini qo‘shish bilan yasalgan ravishlar kiradi: easily osonlik bilan, quietly bemalol, slowly sekin, asta va boshq. Yana bir qator ravishlar boshqa so‘z turkumlaridan yasalgan: daily har kuni, kunlik, weekly haftalik, monthly oylik va boshqalar. Fast, long, far, little, much, early, daily kabi bir qancha ravishlar xuddi shu shakldagi sifatlardan farq qilmaydi. Shuning uchun ularni gapdagi bajargan sintaktik vazifasidan farqlash mumkin, ya’ni, sifat otni aniq laydi, ravish esa fe’lni yoki boshqa bir ravishni aniqlaydi: Sifat Ravish He took a fast train to London. U Londonga tez yurar poyezdda bordi. He speaks very fast. U juda tez gapiradi. He returned from a long journey. U uzoq safardan qaytdi. Have you been waiting long? Siz anchadan beri kutayapsizmi? Vladivostok is in the Far East. Vladivostok Uzoq Sharqda. We have not walked far today. Biz bugun uzoq yurmadik. We have very little time. Bizning juda oz vaqtimiz bor. He reads very little. U juda kam o‘qiydi. He drew a straight line. U to‘g‘ri chiziq chizdi. Go straight down the street, then turn to the left. Ko‘chadan to‘g‘ri borib, keyin chapga burilasiz. They left Tashkent in the early au- tumn. Ular Toshkentdan kuzning boshida (erta kuzda) ketishdi. I always get up early. Men har doim erta turaman. «The Times» is a daily newspaper. «Taymes» — kunlik gazeta. I see him daily. Men uni har kuni ko‘raman. www.ziyouz.com kutubxonasi 193
shakliga o‘xshaydi, ikkinchisi esa -ly qo‘shimchasi bilan tugaydi. U holda -ly bilan tugahan ravishning ma’nosi sifat bilan bir xil shakldagi ravishdan farq qiladi. Sifat Sifat bilan bir xil shakldagi ravish Yüklə 0,99 Mb. Dostları ilə paylaş:
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