-ly qo‘shimchasi bilan
tu gagan ravish
He is a hard worker.
U tirishqoq ishchi.
He works hard. U qattiq ishlaydi.
I could hardly understand
him. Men uni arang tu -
shundim.
He returned in the late autumn. U kech kuzda qay-
tib keldi.
I went to bed late last night.
Men kecha kech yotdim.
I have not seen him lately.
Men uni keyingi paytlarda
ko‘rganim yo‘q.
He is studying the history
of the Near East. U Yaqin
Sharq tarixini o‘rganayapti.
He lives quite near. U juda
yaqin(da) yashaydi.
It is nearly fi ve o’clock.
Soat qariyb besh.
Ba’zi ravishlar fe’llar bilan birga ishlatiladi va alohida ma’no beradi.
Fe’lning orqasidan kelayotgan ravishga qarab fe’lning ma’nosi o‘zgaradi. Bu
ravishlarga quyidagilar kiradi: about, across, along, around, away, back, by, down, in, on, off, out, over, through, under, up va boshqalar.
Ba’zi hollarda birikmaning ma’nosi shu birikma tarkibiga kirgan so‘z-
larning ma’nosidan kelib chiqqan bo‘ladi:
to come back qaytib kelmoq (come kelmoq, back orqaga)
to go away ketmoq (gobormoq, away chetga)
to go down pastga tushmoq (gobormoq, downpastga)
Boshqa hollarda birikmaning ma’nosi uning tarkibidagi so‘zlar ma’nosiga
to‘g‘ri kelmaydi:
to make out tushunmoq (to makeqilmoq, out tashqarida)
to put out o‘chirmoq (to put qo‘ymoq, out tashqarida)
to give in yon bermoq, taslim bo‘lmoq (to give bermoq, in ichida)
Bu ravishlarni ko‘plarining shakli predloglar bilan mos kelganligi
uchun ular predloglar bilan birga o‘rganiladi.