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6. Hol bo‘lib keladi:
I went to the station
to see off a
friend.
Men bir do‘stimni kuzatgani
stan siyaga bordim.
Infi nitivning fe’llik xususiyatlari quyidagilarda ko‘rinadi:
1. Infi nitiv o‘zidan keyin vositasiz to‘ldiruvchi olishi mumkin:
I told him
to post the letter.
Men unga xatni jo‘natishni aytdim.
2. Infi nitiv ravish bilan aniqlanishi mumkin:
I asked him
to speak slowly.
Men undan sekin gapirishni so‘ra-
dim.
3. Infi nitivning zamon va nisbat shakllari mavjud.
Ingliz tilida o‘timli fe’llarning oddiy nisbatda to‘rtta shakli va majhul
nisbatda ikkita shakli mavjud:
Active Passive
Simple
Continuous
Perfect
Perfect Continuous
to ask
to be asking
to have asked
to have been asking
to be asked
—
to have been asked
—
INFINITIV SHAKLLARINING YASALISHI
1.
Simple Infi nitive Active – to ask — infi nitivning oddiy shaklidir.
Lug‘atda shu shakl (
to siz) beriladi. Qolgan hamma shakllar murakkab
shakllardir.
2.
Continuous Infi nitive Active to be fe’li va asosiy fe’lning
Present
Dostları ilə paylaş: