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7. Past Participle to be fe’lining shakllari bilan birikib kelib majhul
nisbat shakllarini yasaydi:
I am given menga berishadi, I was given menga
berishdi, I shall be given menga berishadi.
PERFECT PARTICIPLE PASSIVE
Perfect Participle Passive sabab va payt holi bo‘lib keladi va gapning
kesimidagi ish-harakatdan oldin sodir bo‘lgan ish-harakatni bildiradi:
Having been sent to the wrong ad-
dress (= As the letter
had been sent
to the wrong address) the letter
didn’t reach him.
Xat noto‘g‘ri manzilga yuboril-
ga ni uchun, u(xat) unga yetib
bormadi.
Having been dried and sorted (=
Af ter the goods
had been dried and
sorted) the goods were placed in a
warehouse.
Mollar quritilib hamda navlarga
ajratilgach omborga joylandi.
Perfect Participle Passive ko‘pincha
Present Participle Passive yoki
Past Participle bilan almashtiriladi:
Having been sent to the
wrong address …
=
Being sent to the
wrong address…
=
Sent to the wrong ad-
dress …
Izoh: Payt holini ifodalovchi
Perfect Participle Passive o‘rnida ko‘pincha
Passive
Gerund ishlatiladi:
Having been dried and sorted the goods
were placed in a warehouse.
=
After being dried and sorted the goods
were placed in a warehouse.
HOZIRGI VA O‘TGAN ZAMON SIFATDOSHLARINING
ANIQLOVCHI BO‘LIB KELGANDA GAPDAGI O‘RNI
1.
Present va Past Participle fe’llik xususiyatlarini butunlay yo‘qotib,
ma’nosi sifatga juda yaqinlashib qolganda aniqlovchi bo‘lib, otning ol-
didan keladi:
He sent me some
illustrated cata-
logues.
U menga bir nechta suratli kata-
loglar yubordi.
Dostları ilə paylaş: 
