G‘apporov M. Ingliz tili grammatikasi

view to speeding up the shipment 
of the goods.
Mollarni yuklashni jadallashtirish 
uchun u bu ko‘rsatmalarni berdi.
Maqsadni ifodalash uchun guruh predloglari bilan kelgan gerund 
ko‘pincha rasmiy nutqda uchraydi; odatda, maqsadni ifodalash uchun 
infi nitiv ishlatiladi:
I have come here to discuss the mat-
ter with the manager.
Men bu yerga masalani menejer bi-
lan muhokama qilgani keldim.
I went to the station to meet my fa-
ther.
Men stansiyaga otamni kutib ol-
gani bordim.
f) without -siz, -masdan, in case of, in the event of holda, subject to 
shart da kabi predloglar bilan shartni ifodalaydi:
You will never speak good English 
without learning grammar. 
Siz grammatikani o‘rganmasdan 
hech qachon ingliz tilini yaxshi ga-
pira olmaysiz.
In the event of being ordered to 
two ports of loading the steamer will 
not arrive at the port of discharge be-
fore September 15
th
.
Paroxod ikkita portdan yuk olgan 
holda, yukni tushirish portiga 15-
sentabrdan oldin yetib kelmaydi.

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55
This offer is made subiect to re-
ceiving your confi rmation within 10 
days.
Sizning tasdig‘ingizni o‘n kun 
ichida olingan taqdirda bu taklif 
bajariladi.
Yuqoridagi predloglar bilan (withoutdan tashqari) Gerund ko‘pin-
cha tijorat va yuridik hujjatlarda uchraydi.
4. against qarshi, for uchun, tarafdor, shuningdek, to be on the point 
(of), to be far from iboralariga aloqador predloglar bilan gerund ot-ke-
sim tarkibida keladi:
The director is for extending the 
time of shipment.
Direktor yuklash muddatini 
uzay tirish tarafdori.
The captain is against loading the 
goods on the deck.
Kapitan mollarni palubaga yuk-
lashga qarshi.
When I came to the office, the 
manager was on the poin of lea-