131
He is
playing chess.
U shaxmat o‘ynayapti.
Lekin: to play the piano.
Can you play
the guitar?
Gitara chala olasizmi?
Ammo: I’d like to have
a guitar.
14.
to have trouble birikmasida
trouble oti oldida artikl ishlatil maydi:
I am having
trouble with problem 6.
Men
oltinchi masalani yecha
olma yapman.
15. Tartib soni bilan kelgan
grade (maktabdagi sinf ma’nosida),
avenue,
street otlari oldida artikl ishlatilmaydi:
— Is Peter
in sixth grade?
— Piter oltinchi sinfdami.
— No, he isn’t. He is
in fi fth gra-
de.
— Yo‘q. U beshinchi sinfda.
ATOQLI OTLAR OLDIDA ARTIKLNING ISHLATILISHI
1. Atoqli otlar oldida artikl ishlatilmaydi:
Tashkent, Asia, Olimov, John Smith.
2. Atoqli ot oldida mansabni yoki muomala shaklini ifodalovchi turdosh
ot kelganda artiklsiz ishlatiladi:
Professor Brown, General Smith, Comrade Petrov, Mr White.
3. Muomala so‘zlari bo‘lgan turdosh otlar oldida ham artikl ishlatil-
maydi:
Good morning,
Captain?
Salom, Kapitan!
May I ask you a question,
Profes-
sor?
Professor, sizga savol bersam
may li mi?
Porter, take
this trunk to the cus-
tomhouse, please.
Hammol, bu chamadonni bojxo-
naga olib boring, iltimos.
4.
Father, mother, uncle va boshqa oila a’zolarini ifodalovchi nomlar
shu oila a’zolari tomonidan artiklsiz aytiladi va shu so‘zlar bosh harfl ar bilan
yoziladi:
I’ll ask
Father about it.
Men buni otamdan so‘rayman?
5. Familiyalar ko‘plikda
ishlatilib, butun bir oilani ifodalaganda aniq
artikl bilan ishlatiladi:
The Browns arrived from London
yesterday.
Braunlar kecha Londondan ke-
lishdi.
132
6.
Okeanlar, dengizlar, daryolar, ko‘rfazlar va cho‘l nomlari hamda atoqli
ot aniqlovchisi bo‘lib kelgan turdosh otdan yasalgan geografi k
nomlar oldida
aniq artikl qo‘yiladi:
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