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4. Bosh va ergash gaplarning egasi bitta bo‘lsa, ergash gaplar odatda
infi nitivli ibora bilan almashtiriladi. Bunday infi nitivli
iboralar oldida in
order, so as bog‘lovchilari ishlatiladi. Lekin og‘zaki nutqda yuqoridagi
bog‘lovchilar kam ishlatiladi:
I am going
to the lecture early so
that I may get a good seat. = I am
going to the lecture early
to get (so
as to get, in order to get) a good
seat.
Yaxshi joy egallash uchun men
leksiyaga erta borayapman.
They left home at fi ve o’clock
so
that thay should not be late for
the lecture. = They left home at fi ve
o’clock
not to be late (so as not to
be late) for the lecture.
Leksiyaga
kechikmaslik uchun
ular soat beshda uydan chiqish-
di.
SHART ERGASH GAPLAR
(ADVERBIAL CLAUSES OF CONDITION)
1. Shart ergash gaplar bosh gap bilan
if agar, unless agar … — masa,
provided (that), providing (that), on condition (that) shartda, sharoitda,
agar …sak, supposing (that), suppose (that) faraz qilganimizda kabi bog‘-
lovchilar bilan bog‘lanadi:
If I see him tomorrow, I shall ask
him about it.
Agar men uni ertaga ko‘rsam, men
undan bu haqda so‘rayman.
He won’t go there
unless he is in-
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