General microbiology

A. Ciprofloxacin
B. Furazolidone
C. Fluorouracil
D. Sulfacarbamide (Urosulfanum)
E. Cefazolin
13. A 54-year-old patient complains of frequent painful urination, chills, fever up to 38^oC. Urine test results: protein - 0,33 g/L, WBCs - up to 50-60 in the field of vision, RBCs - 5-8 in the field of vision, gram-negative bacilli. Which of the listed antibiotics should be preferred in this case?
A. Ciprofloxacin B. Oxacillin C. Erythromycin
D. Tetracycline E. Tseporin
14. Patient with pneumonia has intolerance to antibiotics. Which of the combined sulfanilamide medicines should be prescribed to the patient?
A. Biseptol B. Streptocid C. Aethazol
D. Natrium sulfacyl E. Sulfadimethoxine
15. A 30-year-old patient with pneumonia has been administered a 3-day course of an antibiotic from the group of azalides that has bactericidal effect, prolonged action, the ability to bind to phagocytic cells and accumulate in the infection foci. What drug has been administered?
A. Azithromycin B. Erythromycin C. Isoniazid
D. Benzylpenicillin sodium salt E. Ciprofloxacin
16. A 5-year-old child has been diagnosed with acute right distal pneumonia. Sputum inoculation revealed that the causative agent is resistant to penicillin, but it is sensitive to macrolides. What drug should be prescribed?
A. Azithromycin B. Tetracycline C. Gentamycin
D. Streptomycin E. Ampicillin
17. An infectious patient manifests sensibilization to penicillin. Which of the following antibiotics is the safest to be applied in this case?
A. Erythromycin B. Bicillin C. Ampicillin D. Amoxicillin E. Oxacillin
18. A 1,5 y.o. child fell seriously ill: chill, body temperature rise up to 40,1⁰C, then rapid dropping to 36, 2⁰ C, skin is covered with voluminous hemorrhagic rash and purple cyanotic spots. Extremities are cold, face features are sharpened. Diagnosis: meningococcosis, fulminant form, infection-toxic shock. What antibiotic must be used at the pre-admission stage?
A. Soluble Levomycetine succinate B. Penicillin
C. Lincomycin D. Gentamycin E. Sulfamonometoxin
19. A 26-year-old female patient with bronchitis has been administered a broad spectrum antibiotic as a causal treatment drug. Specify this drug:
A. Doxycycline B. Interferon C. BCG vaccine
D. Ambroxol E. Dexamethasone
20. A patient with mandibular osteomyelitis has been administered an antibiotic from the tetracycline group. Specify this drug: