General microbiology

A. Natural passive B. Natural active C. Artificial passive
D. Artificial active E. Heredoimmunity
10. Examination of a child who has recently recovered from measles revealed in the soft tissues of cheeks and perineum some inaccurate, edematic, red-and-black, slightly fluctuating areas. What complication is it?
A. Humid gangrene B. Dry gangrene
C. Gas gangrene D. Pressure sore E. Trophic ulcer
11. A 6 year old child was delivered to the hospital because of measles pneumonia. On the mucous membrane of a cheek a dentist revealed an ill-defined greish area 2х2,5 cm large. Soft tissues are edematic and foul-smelling. The most probable diagnosis of the dentist should be:
A. Noma B. Gangrenous stomatitis
C. Pustular stomatitis D. Phlegmonous stomatitis
E. Ulcerous stomatitis
12. A measles outbreak has occurred in a maternity clinic. What class of maternal antibodies can provide a newborn with immunity to measles virus?
A. IgE B. IgG C. IgM D. IgA E. IgD
13. A 1.5-year-old boy, who previously received no regular immunization, was in contact with measles patient. For urgent specific prevention, the child was administered donor gamma globulin. What type of immunity develops in this case?
A. Natural B. Post-vaccination C. Local D. Antitoxic E. Passive


Rubella virus
1. A 2 y.o. girl has been ill for 3 days. Today she has low–grade fever, severe catarrhal symptoms, non-abundant maculopapular rash on her buttocks and enlarged occipital glands. What is your diagnosis?
A. Rubella B. Scarlet fever C. Measles
D. Adenoviral infection E. Pseudotuberculosis
2. A pregnant woman was registered in an antenatal clinic and underwent complex examination for a number of infections. Blood serum contained IgM to the rubella virus. What is this result indicative of?
A. Of primary infection B. Of a chronic process
C. The woman is healthy D. Of exacerbation of a chronic disease
E. Of recurring infection with rubella virus
3. A pregnant woman was detected with IgM to rubella virus. An obstetrician-gynecologist recommended therapeutic abortion due to the high risk of teratogenic affection of the fetus. Detection of IgM was of great importance as it is these specific immunoglobulins that: