Grammar: Adjectives/Adverbs/Comparison
Engko’pqo’llanadigansifatyasovchiqo’shimchalar.
-full useful
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entindependent
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-ese Chinese
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-esquepicturesque
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-less helpless
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-pre prewar
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icdemocratic
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-icalhistorical
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ousfamous
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-arianauthoritarian
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-ishIrish
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-un unhappy
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able,ibleeateble
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ativeargumantative
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-iveexplosive
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-in incomplete
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-ant tolerant
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-ed pleased
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-enwooden
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-dis dishonest
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-ilillegal
Sifatlar asosan otlardan oldin kelib, ularni izohlaydi. Ularning ko’plik va birlik shakli bir xil. Ya’ni ko’plik shaklga ega emas.
Fe’llardan so’ng sifat ishlatilmaydi. Ammo quyidagi sifat talab qiluvchi fe’llar bundan mustasno.
appear
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get
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remain
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stay
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be
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grow
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seam
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taste
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become
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look
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smell
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feel
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keep
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sound
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M ake smb happy/angry/sad
F ind + object + sifatyokisifating
D o smb happy
Q uyidagife’llarma’nolario’zgaribulardanso’ng ravish keladi.
1. Look + adj Ex: You look good today.
Look + preposition + adv Ex: He looked at me sadly and said good bye.
2. Taste/ smell + adj Ex: The pizza smells sweet.
Taste/smell + obj + adv Ex: He smelt the soup quickly and added some sold.
3. Appear – tuyulmoq (adj) Ex: He appears happy today
p aydobo’lmoq (adv) Ex: She appeared sadly at the end of the party.
4. Grow – o’zgarmoq Ex: The sky grew dark.
o’smoq (adv) Ex: Pumpkin grew fast.
Ravishlar asosan fe’llardan keyin keladi va quyidagicha yasaladi.
Ravishlarningyasalishi.
1
AMMO: Ly li sifatlar.
1.elderly 5.deadly 9.ugly 2.cowardly 6.lively 10.lovely 3.friendly 7.lonely
4. likely 8.silly
.Sifat + ly = adverb
Ex: serious – seriously, gentle – gently, happy – happily, true – truly, public – publically.
E x: She is lovely child.
Ushbusifatlarningravishlariquyidagichayasaladi:
friendly(adj) – friendly way/manner
Ex: She greeted me in a friendly way/ manner.
2. Ly qo’shimchasitushibqolishimumkinbo’lgansifatlar.
Ex:quick(ly), loud(ly), cheap(ly), slow(ly), tied(ly), clear(ly), high(ly), fair(ly).
3. Sifatva ravish shakllaribirxilbo’lganso’zlar.
1.hard 4.early 7.weakly 10.wrong 13.hourly 16.monthly 19.straight
2.last 5.few 8.near 11.straight 14.daily 17.yearly
3.late 6.fast 9.right 12.also 15.weekly 18.deep
Ex:1.The lake is deep. (adj)
We went deep into the forest. (adv)
2. The biscuits very hard. (adj)
He tried hard. (adv)
Yuqoridagiso’zlarningba’zibirlarilyqo’shimchasiniolibyangima’nodagiravishnihosilqiladi.
1. Hard - He works hard
- There is hardly (deyarli) any sugar left.
Hardly inkorma’nogaega. Odatdaundanso’ng any keladi.
2. Late- He usually go home late.
- I haven’t seen my friend lately (so’nggipaytlarda).
3. Fast:fastlyshakliyo’q
4. Deep - The treasure was buried deep underground.
- He is deeply (juda) in love with her.
5. Free - The hotel guests can use swimming pool free.
- The animals in the Safari park can room freely. (bemalol, erkin)
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