Bottom
Reversal Strategy with an indecision
hammer
candlestick formed as sign of entry.
All Dojis indicate
indecision
and possible reversals if they form in a trend. If a Doji forms in a
bullish trend, it suggests that the bulls have become exhausted and the bears are fighting back to
take control of the price. Similarly, if a Doji forms in a bearish downward trend, it suggests that
the bears have become exhausted and the bulls (buyers) are fighting back to take control of the
price.
Top Reversal Strategy with an indecision
Shooting Star
candlestick formed as sign of entry.
After learning these candlesticks, it is important that you not get too excited too quickly.
Candles are not perfect. If you take a trade every time you see a Doji formed in a trend, you will
end up with significant losses. Always remember that these candles only indicate indecision and
not a definite reversal. To use indecision candles effectively, you must look for confirmation
candles and ideally use them with other forms of analysis such as support or resistance levels,
both of which are explained in Chapter 7.
Chapter 7:
Most Important Day Trading Strategies
In this chapter, I will introduce some of my strategies, based on three elements: (1) price action,
(2) technical indicators, and (3) chart patterns. It is important to learn and practice all three
elements at the same time. Although some strategies require only technical indicators (such as
Moving Average and VWAP), it’s helpful to also have an understanding of price action and
chart patterns in order to become a successful day trader. This understanding, especially
regarding price action, comes only with practice.
As a day trader, you shouldn’t care about companies and their earnings. Day traders are not
concerned about what companies do or what they make. Your attention should only be on price
action, technical indicators and chart patterns. I know more stock symbols than the names of
actual companies. I don't mingle fundamental analysis with technical analysis; I focus
exclusively on the technical analysis.
Now, having said that, as I mentioned in Chapter 4, I do hunt for a fundamental catalyst, a
reason why a stock is running up. If I have a stock that's running up 80%, I want to know what
the catalyst is, and I don’t stop until I find out. “So, it's a biopharmaceutical stock and they just
got FDA approval.” or “They just passed through clinical trials. Okay, there's a catalyst, now I
can understand what’s going on.” Beyond that, you won’t find me listening in on conference
calls or sifting through the earnings papers. I don't care about those aspects because I'm not a
long term investor - I'm a day trader. We trade very quickly - guerrilla trading! – at times we
trade in time periods as short as ten to thirty seconds.
In case you’re doubting me on this point, I can tell you from experience that in ten seconds you
can make thousands of dollars. I've done that. In ten seconds you can also lose thousands of
dollars. I've done that too. When the market moves quickly, you need to ensure you're
positioned in the right place to take advantage of the profits and reduce your risk exposure.
There are millions of traders out there and even millions more of strategies. Every trader needs
their own strategy and edge. You need to find your spot in the market where you feel
comfortable. I focus on these strategies because these are what work for me.
I’ve come to recognize in my trading career that the best setups are the seven strategies that I
will be explaining in this chapter. These are simple strategies in theory, but they are difficult to
master and require plenty of practice. These trading strategies give signals relatively
infrequently and allow you to enter the markets during the quiet times, just like the
professionals do.
Another point to remember is that in the market right now, over 60% of the volume is
algorithmic high frequency trading. That means you are trading against computers. If you’ve
ever played chess against a computer, you know that you’re eventually going to lose. You might
get lucky once or twice, but play sufficient times and you are guaranteed to be the loser. The
same rule applies to algorithmic trading. You’re trading stocks against computer systems. On
the one hand, that represents a problem. It means that the majority of changes in stocks that you
are seeing are simply the result of computers moving shares around. On the other hand, it also
means that there's a small handful of stocks each day that are going to be trading on such heavy
retail volume (as opposed to institutional algorithmic trading) that you will overpower the
algorithmic trading and you and I, the retail traders, will control that stock. Each day, you need
to focus on trading those particular stocks. These are what I call in Chapter 4 the Alpha
Predators, stocks that are typically gapping up or down on earnings. You must look for the
stocks that have significant retail traders’ interest and significant retail volume. These will be
the stocks you will buy, and together, we the people, the retail traders, will overpower the
computers, just like in a storyline for the next Terminator sequel.
I personally use the candlestick charts explained in Chapter 6. Each candlestick represents a
period of time. As I mentioned before, you can choose daily charts, hourly charts, 5-minute
charts, even 1-minute charts. My preference is 5-minute charts because I believe a 1-minute
chart is too noisy and at times you can be misled by normal price movement in a 1-minute
interval.
And please, remember, my philosophy of trading is that you must master only a few solid setups
to be consistently profitable. In fact, having a simple trading method consisting of a few
minimal setups will work to reduce confusion and stress and allow you to concentrate more on
the psychological aspect of trading, which is what separates the winners from the losers.
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