Introduction viii Chapter 1 shows you how to organize your thoughts and ideas before you begin writ-
ing, with techniques such as freewriting, brainstorming, and outlining. You will even
learn why it’s important to read good writing while preparing your essay.
Chapter 2 is about saying exactly what you mean by avoiding ambiguous language,
using modifiers, eliminating unnecessary words and phrases, and using the active
voice whenever possible.
Chapter 3 examines word choice and how it can accurately convey your ideas. It explains
the most common misused and confused words, denotation versus connotation,
and inclusive language. Important advice about the use of spell checking software
is also included.
Chapter 4 teaches the most common mechanical errors so you can eliminate them
from your writing. Troublesome parts of speech, issues such as noun-verb agree-
ment, and punctuation problems are explained.
Chapter 5 shows you how to revise, edit, and proofread your essay. You will find check-
lists to use during these processes, as well as tips from professional editors. The use
of word-processing programs to help with editing is also covered.
The last three chapters of How to Write Great Essays will arm you with specific strategies
for writing both timed (SAT, GED) and untimed (college application, exit) essays.
Chapter 6 covers issues such as long-range planning, prewriting, and understanding
the topics. Tips on writing to your audience and striking a balance between for-
mality and informality are also explained.
Chapter 7 shows you how to prepare for timed essays. Learn how to research your exam,
how to familiarize yourself with possible topic choices,and how to budget your time dur-
ing the writing process. The more you know before writing a timed essay, the less stress
you will feel during the exam, and the better the writing you will be able to produce.
Chapter 8 includes sample prompts and essays. Commentary at the end of each essay
explains its strengths and weaknesses. You will be able to see how a number of writ-
ers approached both timed and untimed essay topics, and learn even more about
how you can write a great essay.