Q1.
There is no language that adopts elements from only one writing system.
Q2.
Inca quipus used talley sticks to track payments and commercial transactions.
Q3.
The marks on the outside of the containers originated from pictograms used in Sumerian cuneiform.
Q4.
The first written language was created to document the quantities and types of livestock and food.
Q5.
Cuneiform could not express abstract concepts at all.
Q6.
Affected by the rebus principle, cuneiform combined the elements of both logograms and syllabic
writing.
Q7.
Most countries adopt alphabetical writing systems due to their flexibility and simplicity.
Welcome to Mr Aslanov’s Lessons
QUESTION-TYPE BASED TESTS
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TEST 8 - Bondi Beach
A.
Bondi Beach, Australia’s most famous beach, is located in the suburb of Bondi, in the Local
Government Area of Waverley, seven kilometers from the centre of Sydney. "Bondi" or "Boondi" is an
Aboriginal word meaning water breaking over rocks or the sound of breaking waves. The Australian
Museum records that Bondi means place where a flight of nullas took place. There are Aboriginal Rock
carvings on the northern end of the beach at Ben Buckler and south of Bondi Beach near McKenzies Beach
on die coastal walk.
B.
The indigenous people of the area at the time of European settlement have generally been
welcomed to as the Sydney people or the Eora (Eora means "the people"). One theory describes the Eora as
a sub-group of the Darug language group which occupied the Cumberland Plain west to the Blue Mountains.
However, another theory suggests that they were a distinct language group of then own. There is no clear
evidence for the name or names of the particular band(s) of the Eora that roamed what is now the Waverley
area, A number of place names within Waverley, most famously Bondi, have been based on words derived
from Aboriginal languages of the Sydney region.
C.
From the mid-1800s Bondi Beach was a favourite location for family outings and picnics. The
beginnings of the suburb go back to 1809, when the early road builder, William Roberts, received from
Governor Bligh a grant of 81 hectares of what is now most of the business and residential area of Bondi
Beach. In 1851, Edward Smith Hall and Francis O'Brien purchased 200 acres of the Bondi area that
embraced almost the whole frontage of Bondi Beach, and it was named the "The Bondi Estate." Between
1855 and 1877 O'Brien purchased Hall's share of the land, renamed the land the "O'Brien Estate," and made
the beach and the surrounding land available to the public as a picnic ground and amusement resort. As the
beach became increasingly popular, O'Brien threatened to stop public beach access. However, die Municipal
Council believed that the Government needed to intervene to make the beach a public reserve.
D.
During the 1900s beach became associated with health, leisure and democracy - a playground
everyone could enjoy equally. Bondi Beach was a working class suburb throughout most of the twentieth
century with migrant people from New Zealand comprising the majority of the local population. The first
tramway reached the beach in 1884. Following this, tram became the first public transportation in Bondi- As
an alternative, this action changed die rule that only rich people can enjoy the beach- By the 1930s Bondi
was drawing not only local visitors but also people from elsewhere in Australia and overseas. Advertising at
the time referred to Bondi Beach
as
the "Playground of the Pacific".
E.
There is a growing trend that people prefer having relax near seaside instead of living unhealthily
in cities. The increasing popularity of sea bathing during the late 1800s and early 1900s raised concerns
about public safety and how to prevent people from drowning. In response, the world's first formally
documented surf lifesaving club, the Bondi Surf Bathers' life Saving Club, was formed in 1907. This was
powerfully reinforced by the dramatic events of "Black Sunday" at Bondi in 1938. Some 35,000 people were
on the beach and a large group of life savers were about to start a surf race when three freak waves hit the
beach, sweeping hundreds of people out to sea. Lifesavers rescued 300 people. The largest mass rescue in
the history of surf bathing, it confirmed the place of the life saver ỉ n the national imagination.
F.
Bondi Beach Is the end point of the City to Surf Fun Run which is held each year in August
Australian surf carnivals further instilled this image. A Royal Surf Carnival was held at Bondi Beach for the
Queen Elizabeth n during her first visited in Australia, in 1954. Since 1867, there have been over fifty visits
by a member of the British Royal Family to Australia. In addition to many activities, the Bondi Beach
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