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CONSONANTS b) the letter ʒ was pronounced in 3 ways
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səhifə | 2/6 | tarix | 11.10.2023 | ölçüsü | 137,68 Kb. | | #153573 |
| SAFAROVA MAHZUNA features of the ancient period of the the studying
CONSONANTS b) the letter ʒ was pronounced in 3 ways. - as the voiced velar plosive variant [g] at the beginning of the word, before back vowels (a, o, u) and consonants, in the middle of the word after n:
[g] – ʒōd, ʒrētan, ʒanʒan - as the voiced velar fricative variant [ɣ] in the middle of the word after back vowels and consonants [r, l]:
[ɣ] – daʒas, sloʒ, sorʒ, folʒan - as the voiced palatal fricative variant [j] before and after front vowels:
[j] – ʒēār, dæʒ CONSONANTS 4. Double consonants were read as long: settian [t:], steppan [p:]. 5. Instead of doubled ʒ, cʒ was written: lecʒan [g’:] (положить) 6. The prefix ʒe- was read as [je] and did not influence the pronunciation of the following consonant: ʒeseʒlian [je 'sejlian]. 2. Phonetic Changes in Old English Vowels. The phonetic changes in the vowels system were qualitative (качественные) and quantitative (количественные). The qualitative changes are *fracture (breaking) (преломление) *palatalization (палатализация) *mutation/umlaut (умлаут) FRACTURE OE fracture is diphthongization of short vowels before certain consonant clusters (кластеры, группы). - æ >ea before ‘r +consonant’, ‘l+consonant’, ‘h+consonant’ and before final h:
ærm>earm ‘arm’, æld>eald ‘old’, æhta>eahta ‘eight’, sæh>seah ‘saw’. FRACTURE - e>eo before the clusters ‘r, l, h+consonant’, and h final:
herte>heorte ‘heart’, melcan>meocan ‘milk’(v), selh>seolh ‘seal’, feh>feoh ‘cattle’, ‘property’.
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