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are combined. The decision to analyze Egan's novel as a Gothic postmodern piece of literature can
be justified, as from the beginning of the story, the Gothic as well as the postmodern elements are
clear to see. Also, the way the novel is self-conscious in its style hints towards there being at least
some level of intentionality in the way the novel is written to be a model example of Gothic
postmodern fiction.
According to Beville, ”in the late 18
th
-century context, Gothic terror and anxiety related to a
rapidly changing world defined by violence, disorientation and loss of meaning and faith. Other
important themes included those probably most familiar from Mary Shelley's
Frankenstein; power
of science, godlessness, social anarchy and privation. It was at the dawn of postmodernity, when
these issues suddenly re-emerged” (23).
I would argue that when considering this, it is relevant to study Egan's novel indeed from the
perspective
of modern fears and anxieties, as they as themes are at the core of Gothic
postmodernism. The two other central themes analyzed in this thesis, imprisonment and escape,
were a natural choice to be analyzed, as they seem to recur in the novel, and also can be treated
from the perspective of Gothic postmodern anxieties. As it has been analyzed with detail in this
thesis, the idea of being free and escaping a prison, whether it be a mental or a physical place, is a
recurring theme in the novel, and also a very postmodern concept.
One could argue that in the case of
The Keep, the genre and style of Gothic postmodernism
functions as the outermost layer of the story, creating a very specific atmosphere and layout for the
events that are unravelling. In the deeper level of the novel, there are the fears and anxieties that are
manifested through the sometimes irrational actions of the characters. The last layer of the story
consists of the themes of imprisonment and escape that are closely linked with the fears of the
characters, as many of those stem from the fear of imprisonment, whether it be mental or physical. I
would argue that
The Keep as a Gothic postmodern novel consists of these three layers, through
which it has been analyzed in this thesis.