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United States


In 1943, Zadeh decided to leave for the United States to continue his education.He travelled to Philadelphia by way of Cairo after months of delay waiting first for the proper papers and later for the right ship to appear. He arrived in mid-1944, lived in New York and worked for an electronic association,and entered the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) as a graduate student in September that year.
While in the United States, he shortened his family name, creating a new middle name from the part he removed, and was thenceforth known as Lotfi Aliasker Zadeh.He received an MS degree in electrical engineering from MIT in 1946.
In 1947, as his parents had settled in New York City, Zadeh went to work as an engineer at Columbia University. Zadeh then applied to Columbia University.
Columbia admitted him as a doctoral student and offered him an instructorship as well.He received his PhD in electrical engineering from Columbia in 1949 and became an assistant professor the next year. Zadeh taught for ten years at Columbia and was promoted to full professor in 1957.
The chairman of the electronic engineering department at the University of
California, wrote and offered him work.In 1959, Zadeh joined the Electrical Engineering faculty at the University of California, Berkeley.

İmportance of Education in life.
Undoubtedly, one of the important factors in the development of society is education. Great importance is attached to this field in Azerbaijan. Almost every year, the vast majority of high school graduates take the exams to get higher education. On the other hand, the state performs the important task of providing free secondary and higher education and creates opportunities for students to study abroad. Considering its importance, this time we wanted to examine the role of education in civil society building. For this purpose, we had a conversation with Dr. Samira Hasanova, a researcher at the Institute of Philosophy, Sociology and Law of the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences (ANSA).

  • What is the role of education in the development of civil society?

  • The level of development of a society is directly related to its education. Thus, education educates a citizen's character, makes him a self-confident, responsible person and gives him the right rules of behavior. Because education helps a person to know himself and understand the truth. A person who has acquired these characteristics or a society consisting of citizens will be a society that ensures scientific, cultural and economic development and can maintain its sustainability.

  • Otherwise, an uneducated society will be a society that quickly gets caught up in the influences coming from abroad and does not recognize its national and moral values, history, and culture at a time when the world is developing rapidly. In short, an uneducated society is doomed to colonization.

  • Education is the most important condition in order to keep up with development, to choose the right one among material and spiritual diversity, to be able to think and be progressive. In this regard, education is the future when we think that an individual creates a family, a family creates a society and a state.

Every individual who loves himself, his nation, and his state should try to get science and education from birth to death. Also, the importance of science and education should be emphasized in every society. Because the only way to protect our values is through reading and education.

  • How would you rate Azerbaijani citizens studying abroad?

  • In general, education abroad is important and necessary for societies to get to know each other, to interact and benefit. It is especially useful to study in developed and developing countries, to be aware of the development in those countries, to study the reasons for this development, to absorb new ideas and knowledge and use them in the development of one's country, and at the same time to introduce Azerbaijan, to properly represent and promote its ancient history and culture. It is possible to evaluate all these as successful results of education received abroad.

  • What are the benefits of our citizens studying abroad for Azerbaijan?

  • Education is an important factor in the development of society, regardless of where it is received. As for the citizens of Azerbaijan to study abroad, thanks to this, the country produces personnel and specialists who have acquired wider knowledge and the experience of developed countries. This directly affects the development of

Azerbaijan. In addition, it is important in terms of the formation and growth of Azerbaijan's diaspora in foreign countries. As I mentioned above, it is very necessary to promote the culture and ancient history of Azerbaijan and to introduce it to the world.

  • Why is education important for the development of society?

  • The greatest investment of a nation is its history, culture and values. Education is the tool that preserves these and transfers them to future generations.

Well-educated, well-educated specialists in all fields own these values and fight to protect, continue and develop them. But those who are deprived of this thought will blow away what they have ("father's inheritance") and expose a nation to destruction. An uneducated and illiterate society is doomed.

  • In your opinion, how important is education for our society today?



  • Ignorance is the cause of the biggest disasters. The most powerful weapon to prevent this is science and education.


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