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Related: Analytical Skills: Definitions and Examples

Analytical thinking vs. critical thinking

Here are some differences between analytical thinking and critical thinking:

Fact usage

Both thinking styles examine facts to help them evaluate information but depend on them differently. Those applying analytical thinking to a situation use facts to support evidence. However, those applying critical thinking rely on facts to help them form an opinion and determine whether an idea makes sense.
Related: 6 Examples of Critical Thinking Skills

Purpose

Analytical thinking is helpful for finding solutions to complex problems and analyzing a situation. Individuals can use this skill for brainstorming new ideas. It's also helpful for gathering and interpreting data for further understanding. In situations where someone is trying to develop a belief and perception of an idea, critical thinking tends to be more effective. This type of thinking helps individuals defend an argument in favor of a certain viewpoint. They can use it to understand what motivates them and determine their goals.

Thought process

Another difference between analytical thinking and critical thinking is the direction individuals using them take to think about information. Analytical thinking is more linear and focused, whereas critical thinking is more circular. When individuals think analytically, they tend to move one from thought to the next straight formation. Those thinking critically typically move continually around an idea until they reach a conclusion.

Components

T hese two thinking methods also involve different components to help someone reach a conclusion. In the analytical thinking process, an individual focuses more on evaluating opinions and biases, whereas in the critical thinking process they focus more on avoiding biases and assumptions and access information. Critical thinkers also consider alternative viewpoints, while analytical thinkers apply their own logic and reasoning to situations.