W = 0,1.n, м3 (7)
where n – number of divisions of the dial of the counter;
0,1 m3 – the volume of water corresponding to one division of the meter's dial;
2. Time τ by stopwatch;
3. Readings of differential pressure gauges (9), (10), (11), (12), (13) в m.hg.c.;
4. The water temperature is a thermometer.
When processing the measurement results, calculate:
Air flow rate
, м3/с (8)
Average flow rate in the pipeline
, м/с (9)
3. Recalculate the mercury manometer readings in the water (10)
4. The coefficient of local resistance of rotation, gate valve, crane and check valve according to the formula:
(11)
5. Kinematic viscosity corresponding to the water temperature
, (12)
6. The Reynolds number
(13)
Students determine the equivalent length according to formula (2) and drag coefficients for friction using the Darcy-Weisbach formula. The obtained experimental data should be recorded in a table and, on the basis of experimental data, written down in a table and based on the experimental data, plotted curves with the application of experimental points.
Preset values
The internal diameter of the pipe d = 5,08 sm.
2. Distance between sections А* и В* l = 6 m.
γрт = 13,6 q/sm3; γвод = 1 q/sm3
№№
Hydraulic parameters
The results obtained from the experiments
Turn
Gate valve
tap
Check Valve
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
1.
The volume of water flowing
in time W, m3
2.
Time of water flow, τ
3.
Flow rate of running
water, Q , m3/s
4.
Average flow velocity
in the pipe v, m/s
5.
The readings of differential
pressure gauges,м.рт.ст.
6.
Frictional loss of friction,m.hg.c.
7.
Loss of pressure on local resistance:
hg.c. w.c.
8.
Coefficient of local resistance
9.
Reynolds number
10.
Coefficient of hydraulic resistance
11.
Length equivalent
Note: In determining the head loss during cornering, it is necessary to take
into account the effect of changing the geometric head