Conceptual Framework and Hypotheses
This study proposes a framework for the impact of social media use on collaborative learning
among researchers at five research universities in Malaysian higher education, based on the
constructivism theory (Vygotsky, 1978); see Figure 1, “The research framework with hypotheses.”
The present study revealed that social media integration is linked to collaborative learning among
students, with social media variables such as interactivity with research group members (GM),
interactivity with supervisors (SU), engagement (EN), collaborative learning (CL) researchers’
satisfaction (RS) and performance of the researchers (AP). This study has twelve hypotheses; see
Figure 1 and Table 5:
The Role of Social Media for Collaborative Learning to Improve Academic Performance of Students and Researchers
Al-Rahmi, Othman, and Yusuf
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
180
H1 Hypothesis one
H2
Hypothesis tow
H3
Hypothesis three
H4
Hypothesis four
H5 Hypothesis five
H6
Hypothesis six
H7
Hypothesis seven
H8
Hypothesis eight
H9 Hypothesis nine
H10 Hypothesis ten
H11 Hypothesis eleven H12 Hypothesis twelve
Figure 1. The research framework with hypotheses
Social
Media Use and Interactivity with Group Members and Peers
Social media facilitates collaboration, contributes to the relationship development among
students, and provides instantaneous opportunities for curricula dissemination and enhancement
that is external to the actual classroom (Fewkes & McCabe, 2012; Junco et al., 2012; Top, 2012).
Using social media in school related activities, such as discussions, enables students’ subject
discussion and content interaction (Patera, Draper, & Naef, 2008). This single location
communication paves the way for conversations that are needed and increases the potential of
higher students learning that goes beyond the topic brought up by the moderator or the instructor
(Hurt et al., 2012; Al-Rahmi & Othman, 2013a; Al-Rahmi et al., 2014). In a related study Liu, Liu,
Chen, Lin, & Chen (2011) contend that social media’s encouragement and generation of
information sharing call for the understanding of it as a tool, and by providing students with the
virtual community experience, they can comprehend the content and create networks via
different sources (Frye, Trathen, & Koppenhaver, 2010). This opportunity paves the way to
GM
EN
CL
AP
RS
H12
H8
H1
H2
H5
H9
H10
H11
H6
H7
IU
H3
H4
SU
|