Introduction into the Infectious Diseases. Infections with fecal-oral mechanism of transmission. Infections with droplet mechanism of transmission. Tests

3-6 weeks

What is the main method of taking of material for parasitological examination in case of intestinal amoebiasis.

1. 
   * Immediately after the defecation
   
2. 
   In the next day of defecation
   
3. 
   After processing of disinfectants
   
4. 
   1-2 hours after processing with Lugol solution
   
5. 
   2-3 hours after processing with iron hematoxylin
   

What is the main method of taking of material for parasitological examination in case of intestinal amoebiasis.

1. 
   * Immediately after the defecation warm feces
   
2. 
   In the next day of defecation
   
3. 
   After processing of disinfectants
   
4. 
   After using the antibiotics
   
5. 
   2-3 hours after defecation
   

What is the mechanism of transmission at amoebiasis

1. 
   * Fecal-oral
   
2. 
   Vector borne
   
3. 
   Air-dropping
   
4. 
   Wound
   
5. 
   Vertical
   

What is the way of transmission of amoebiasis

1. 
   * Fecal-oral
   
2. 
   Transmissive
   
3. 
   Air-droplet
   
4. 
   Parenteral
   
5. 
   By flies
   

What is the pathological changes in intestine at balantidiasis.

1. 
   No changes
   
2. 
   Ulcer
   
3. 
   * Hyperemia, edema
   
4. 
   Edema
   
5. 
   Hyperemia without edema
   

What is the source of the causative agent of amoebiasis?

1. 
   * Humans
   
2. 
   Cattle
   
3. 
   Birds
   
4. 
   Horses
   
5. 
   Camels
   

What is the way of transmission at balantidiasis.

1. 
   By mosquitoes
   
2. 
   * Food-born
   
3. 
   Air-drop
   
4. 
   Parenteral
   
5. 
   Vertical
   

What kind of colon mucous membrane can be found between amoebiatic ulcers:

1. 
   Hyperemia without edema
   
2. 
   Lividity, without edema
   
3. 
   Hyperemia, edema
   
4. 
   Regular colored edema
   
5. 
   * Without changes
   

What kind of ulcers are present at аmebiasis?

1. 
   * Fillings out sharp edges, surrounded by the area of hyperemia, are placed on the unchanged mucus membrane
   
2. 
   Smooth sharp edges, placed on a hyperemic mucus membrane
   
3. 
   Plain edges, placed on a hyperemic mucus membrane
   
4. 
   Fillings out sharp edges, placed on the unchanged mucus membrane
   
5. 
   Fillings out sharp edges, surrounded by the area of hyperemia, are placed on the changed mucus membrane
   

What mechanism of shigella transmission?

1. 
   Vertical
   
2. 
   Transmissive
   
3. 
   Air-droplet
   
4. 
   Contact
   
5. 
   * Fecal-oral
   

What way of transmission at shigellosis?

1. 
   * Fecal-oral
   
2. 
   Transmissive
   
3. 
   Air-droplet
   
4. 
   Parenteral
   
5. 
   By flies
   

What part as a rule of lower GI tract is affected during amoebiasis, exept?

1. 
   The descending colon
   
2. 
   Sigmoid and rectum
   
3. 
   The ascending colon
   
4. 
   Transversal colon
   
5. 
   * Small intestine
   

What part of lower GI tract is affected with amoebiasis most often?

1. 
   * The descending and ascending colon
   
2. 
   Sigmoid and rectum
   
3. 
   Duodenum and jejunum
   
4. 
   Transversal colon
   
5. 
   Small intestine
   

What solutions must be applied for compensatory rehydration in cholera?

1. 
   Colloid
   
2. 
   Hypertensive epitonic polyionic crystalloid
   
3. 
   * Isotonic crystalloid
   
4. 
   Reosorbilact
   
5. 
   Isotonic solution of glucose
   

What solutions must be applied for compensatory rehydration in cholera?

1. 
   Colloid
   
2. 
   Hypertonic polyionic crystalloid
   
3. 
   * Isotonic polyionic crystalloid
   
4. 
   Reosorbilact
   
5. 
   Isotonic solution of glucose
   

What time is it necessary to complete primary rehydration at dehydration shock?

1. 
   3-5 hrs
   
2. 
   0.5 hrs
   
3. 
   15-20 min
   
4. 
   * 1.5-2 hrs
   
5. 
   4-6 hrs
   

What time is it necessary to complete primary rehydration at dehydration shock?

1. 
   10-15 hrs
   
2. 
   1/2 hrs
   
3. 
   4-5 hrs
   
4. 
   * 1.5-2 hrs
   
5. 
   1 days
   

When is it possible to discharge convalescent after аmoebiasis from the hospital?

1. 
   * After clinical convalescence and negative results of parasitological research of excrements
   
2. 
   After clinical convalescence and three negative results of parasitological research of excrements
   
3. 
   After clinical convalescence and two negative results of parasitological research of excrements
   
4. 
   After clinical convalescence and normalization of indexes of general blood analysis
   
5. 
   After clinical convalescence, normalization of indexes of general blood analysis and two negative results of bacteriological examination of excrement
   

When would you discharge a patient from hospital, who was diagnosed with balandiasis?

1. 
   * After clinical convalescence and two negative results of research on protozoan of excrement
   
2. 
   After clinical convalescence and two negative results of bacteriological examination of excrement
   
3. 
   After clinical convalescence and one negative result of parasitological research of excrement
   
4. 
   After clinical convalescence and normalization of indexes of general blood analysis
   
5. 
   After clinical convalescence, normalization of indexes of general blood analysis and two negative results of bacteriological examination of excrement
   

Which group has pathogenic agent of giardiasis belongs to

1. 
   * The simplest
   
2. 
   Worms
   
3. 
   Rickettsiae
   
4. 
   Mycoplasmas
   
5. 
   Chlamidia
   

Which of antibiotics are used as etiological treatment of shigellosis:

1. 
   Penicillin, bicillin
   
2. 
   * Furasolidon, nifuroxasid
   
3. 
   Tetracycline
   
4. 
   Aminoglycosides (kanamicin)
   
5. 
   Cephalosporins (cefazolin)
   

Which salt solutions do not contain potassium?

1. 
   Trisalt
   
2. 
   Lactosalt
   
3. 
   * Disalt
   
4. 
   Quartasalt
   
5. 
   Chlosalt
   

Which salt solutions do not contain potassium?

1. 
   Trisalt
   
2. 
   Lactosalt
   
3. 
   * Disalt
   
4. 
   Quartasalt
   
5. 
   Chlosalt
   

Which ulcers are specific for amoebiasis:

1. 
   * Purulent ulcers with undermining, surrounded by hyperemic zone located on the intact mucosa
   
2. 
   Smooth ulcers with undermining, located on the hyperemic mucosa
   
3. 
   Necrotic ulcers, located on the hyperemic mucosa
   
4. 
   Edematose ulcers with undermining located on the intact mucosa
   
5. 
   Small lesions on the basis of infiltration covered with white coat
   

Who is the reservoir of the causative agent at balantidiasis.

1. 
   * Pig
   
2. 
   Cow
   
3. 
   Sheep
   
4. 
   Goat
   
5. 
   Bear
   

Who is the reservoir of the causative agent in balantidiasis.

1. 
   * Pig
   
2. 
   Chicken
   
3. 
   Dog
   
4. 
   Fox
   
5. 
   Human
   

Who must be admitted in the hospital from the focus of cholera?

1. 
   Carriers
   
2. 
   Patients with cholera
   
3. 
   Persons with dysfunction of intestine
   
4. 
   Contact persons
   
5. 
   * All enumerated
   

Who must be admitted in the hospital from the focus of cholera, except?

1. 
   Carriers
   
2. 
   Patients with cholera
   
3. 
   Persons with dysfunction of intestine
   
4. 
   Contact persons
   
5. 
   * Persons with high temperature
   

To the patient with the diagnosis of shigellosis antibacterial therapy is prescribed by the protracted course. What is the most frequent complication can arise up at such treatment?

1. 
   Infectious-toxic shock
   
2. 
   Allergic reactions
   
3. 
   * Dysbacteriosis
   
4. 
   Renal insufficiency
   
5. 
   Toxic hepatitis
   

To the patient with the diagnosis of shigellosis antibacterial therapy is prescribed by the protracted course. What is the most frequent complication can arise up at such treatment?

1. 
   Disseminated intravascular coagulopathy
   
2. 
   Allergic dermatitis
   
3. 
   * Disbacteriosis
   
4. 
   Herpetic stomatitis
   
5. 
   Gastric ulcer
   

Young farmer was diagnosed with balantidiasis. Drugs of choice would be all, except:

1. 
   Monomycin
   
2. 
   Ampicillin
   
3. 
   Aminarson
   
4. 
   * Gentamicin
   
5. 
   Metronidazole
   

Young farmer was diagnosed with balantidiasis. Drugs of choice would be:

1. 
   Monomycin
   
2. 
   Ampicillin
   
3. 
   Metronidazole
   
4. 
   Osarson
   
5. 
   All enumerated
   

Young farmer was diagnosed with balantidiasis. Drugs of choice would be all, except:

1. 
   * Bisoprolol
   
2. 
   Monomycin
   
3. 
   Ampicillin
   
4. 
   Metronidazole
   
5. 
   Osarson
   

A Sick 18 years, hospitalized in an infectious department with diagnosis of cholera, very severe state, dehydration of IV degree. What measures are possible primarily?

1. 
   Oral rehydration by glucose solutions
   
2. 
   Tetracycline
   
3. 
   * Intravenous stream introduction of salt solutions
   
4. 
   Proceeding the normal microflora of intestine
   
5. 
   Intravenous stream introduction of sodium chloride solution
   

All of the following are the blood flukes except:

1. 
   Schistosoma japonicum
   
2. 
   Fasciola gigantica
   
3. 
   Clonorchis sinensis
   
4. 
   Fasciola hepatica
   
5. 
   * Echinococcus granulosis
   

Alveococcosis belongs to:

1. 
   Nematodosis
   
2. 
   Trematodosis
   
3. 
   * Cestodosis
   
4. 
   Ricketsiosis
   
5. 
   Mycosis
   

Alveococcosis is:

1. 
   Bacterial infection
   
2. 
   Viral infection
   
3. 
   Protozoosis
   
4. 
   Fungal infection
   
5. 
   * Helminthosis
   

Ascaridiosis belongs to:

1. 
   * Nematodosis
   
2. 
   Trematodosis
   
3. 
   Cestodosis
   
4. 
   Ricketsiosis
   
5. 
   Mycosis
   

Ascaridiosis is:

1. 
   Bacterial infection
   
2. 
   Viral infection
   
3. 
   Protozoosis
   
4. 
   Fungal infection
   
5. 
   * Helminthosis
   

At I degree of dehydration the loss of liquid is:

1. 
   0,5-1,5 % of body weight
   
2. 
   6-9 % of body weight
   
3. 
   3-6 % of body weight
   
4. 
   5-8 % of body weight
   
5. 
   * 1-3 % of body weight
   

At intestinal аmebiasis, area of mucous membrane of bowel between ulcers:

1. 
   Hyperemic without edema
   
2. 
   Sinusoid without edema
   
3. 
   Hyperemic fillings out
   
4. 
   Ordinary color, fillings out
   
5. 
   * Not changed
   

At what percent of fluid loss will be II degree of dehydration?

1. 
   * 3-6 % of body weight
   
2. 
   6-9 % of body weight
   
3. 
   1-3 % of body weight
   
4. 
   0,5-2 % of body weight
   
5. 
   2-7 % of body weight
   

At what percent of fluid loss will be III degree of dehydration?

1. 
   3-6 % of body weight
   
2. 
   Over 10 % of body weight
   
3. 
   * 6-9 % of body weight
   
4. 
   4-8 % of body weight
   
5. 
   10-15 % of body weight
   

At what percent of fluid loss will be IV degree of dehydration?

1. 
   4-8 % of body weight
   
2. 
   6-9 % of body weight
   
3. 
   3-6 % of body weight
   
4. 
   * Over 10 % of body weight
   
5. 
   Over 15 % of body weight
   

B_-12 deficiency is cause by which of the following:

1. 
   Echinococus granulosis
   
2. 
   T. saginata
   
3. 
   E. multilocularis
   
4. 
   * Diphyllobothrium latum
   
5. 
   Ascaris lumbricoideus
   

Balantidiasis is caused by:

1. 
   * B. coli
   
2. 
   B. anthracis
   
3. 
   E. coli
   
4. 
   M. hominis
   
5. 
   B. melitensis
   

Chyluria is the complication of

1. 
   * lymphatic filariasis
   
2. 
   abdominal angiostrongyliasis
   
3. 
   enterobiasis
   
4. 
   trichuriasis
   
5. 
   amebiasis
   

Cryptosporidiosis is:

1. 
   blood borne infection
   
2. 
   respiratory infection
   
3. 
   * intestinal infection
   
4. 
   infection of external covers
   
5. 
   helminthiasis
   

Cysticercosis belongs to:

1. 
   Nematodosis
   
2. 
   Trematodosis
   
3. 
   * Cestodosis
   
4. 
   Ricketsiosis
   
5. 
   Mycosis
   

Cycticercosis is:

1. 
   Bacterial infection
   
2. 
   Viral infection
   
3. 
   Protozoosis
   
4. 
   Fungal infection
   
5. 
   * Helminthosis
   

Diphyllobothriosis belongs to:

1. 
   Nematodosis
   
2. 
   Trematodosis
   
3. 
   * Cestodosis
   
4. 
   Ricketsiosis
   
5. 
   Mycosis
   

Diphyllobothriosis is:

1. 
   Bacterial infection
   
2. 
   Viral infection
   
3. 
   Protozoosis
   
4. 
   Fungal infection
   
5. 
   * Helminthosis
   

Drug of choice for the treatment of the lymphatic filariasis is:

1. 
   albendazole
   
2. 
   steroids
   
3. 
   * diethylcarbamazine
   
4. 
   metronidazole
   
5. 
   chloramphenicol
   

Echinococcosis belongs to:

1. 
   Nematodosis
   
2. 
   Trematodosis
   
3. 
   * Cestodosis
   
4. 
   Ricketsiosis
   
5. 
   Mycosis
   

Echinococcosis is:

1. 
   Bacterial infection
   
2. 
   Viral infection
   
3. 
   Protozoosis
   
4. 
   Fungal infection
   
5. 
   * Helminthosis
   

Enterobiosis belongs to:

1. 
   * Nematodosis
   
2. 
   Trematodosis
   
3. 
   Cestodosis
   
4. 
   Ricketsiosis
   
5. 
   Mycosis
   

Enterobiosis is:

1. 
   Bacterial infection
   
2. 
   Viral infection
   
3. 
   Protozoosis
   
4. 
   Fungal infection
   
5. 
   * Helminthosis
   

Teniosis belongs to:

1. 
   Nematodosis
   
2. 
   Trematodosis
   
3. 
   * Cestodosis
   
4. 
   Ricketsiosis
   
5. 
   Mycosis
   

Teniosis is:

1. 
   Bacterial infection
   
2. 
   Viral infection
   
3. 
   Protozoosis
   
4. 
   Fungal infection
   
5. 
   * Helminthosis
   

Teniarinchosis belongs to:

1. 
   Nematodosis
   
2. 
   Trematodosis
   
3. 
   * Cestodosis
   
4. 
   Ricketsiosis
   
5. 
   Mycosis
   

Teniarinchosis is:

1. 
   Bacterial infection
   
2. 
   Viral infection
   
3. 
   Protozoosis
   
4. 
   Fungal infection
   
5. 
   * Helminthosis
   

Strongiloidosis belongs to:

1. 
   * Nematodosis
   
2. 
   Trematodosis
   
3. 
   Cestodosis
   
4. 
   Ricketsiosis
   
5. 
   Mycosis
   

Strongiloidosis is:

1. 
   Bacterial infection
   
2. 
   Viral infection
   
3. 
   Protozoosis
   
4. 
   Fungal infection
   
5. 
   * Helminthosis
   

Ancilostomosis belongs to:

1. 
   * Nematodosis
   
2. 
   Trematodosis
   
3. 
   Cestodosis
   
4. 
   Ricketsiosis
   
5. 
   Mycosis
   

Ancilostomosis is:

1. 
   Bacterial infection
   
2. 
   Viral infection
   
3. 
   Protozoosis
   
4. 
   Fungal infection
   
5. 
   * Helminthosis
   

Etiology agent of botulism is:

1. 
   Campylobacter
   
2. 
   Balantidium coli
   
3. 
   * Cl. botulinum
   
4. 
   Cl. perfrigens
   
5. 
   S. aureus
   

Etiology agent of botulism is:

1. 
   Ch. trachomatis
   
2. 
   Escherichia coli
   
3. 
   * Cl. botulinum
   
4. 
   Cl. perfrigens
   
5. 
   Rotavirus
   

Fasciolosis belongs to:

1. 
   Nematodosis
   
2. 
   * Trematodosis
   
3. 
   Cestodosis
   
4. 
   Ricketsiosis
   
5. 
   Mycosis
   

Fasciolosis is:

1. 
   Bacterial infection
   
2. 
   Viral infection
   
3. 
   Protozoosis
   
4. 
   Fungal infection
   
5. 
   * Helminthosis
   

For the rehydration in dehydration shock it is necessary to conduct the permanent careful account of all losses of liquid in each:

1. 
   4 hrs
   
2. 
   30 hrs
   
3. 
   3 hrs
   
4. 
   * 2 hrs
   
5. 
   5 hrs
   

For verification of diagnosis of balantidiasis more frequently used test is:

1. 
   Virological researches
   
2. 
   Bacteriological examinations
   
3. 
   Roentgenologic researches
   
4. 
   * Research on protozoa
   
5. 
   Ultrasound
   

How long does last health centre system of convalescent after balantidiasis?

1. 
   6 months
   
2. 
   3 months
   
3. 
   * 1 year
   
4. 
   2 years
   
5. 
   5 years
   

How often treatment of amoebae cyst carrier should be done?

1. 
   * Twice a year
   
2. 
   Three times a year
   
3. 
   One time a year
   
4. 
   Does not treat
   
5. 
   Quarterly
   

How to increase frequency of findings of lamblias cyst in fresh feces and vegetative forms in duodenal content?

1. 
   Cultivation in thermostat
   
2. 
   By the method of floatation in bilious clear soup
   
3. 
   Cultivation in anaerobic chamber
   
4. 
   * By the applications of phase-contrast and luminescent microscopy with the help of methylen-orange
   
5. 
   To cultivate on a nourishing environment
   

In 1 liter of Trisalt solution, the concentration of potassium chloride is:

1. 
   3 g/l
   
2. 
   1.5 g/l
   
3. 
   * 1.0 g/l
   
4. 
   2 g/l
   
5. 
   2.5 g/l
   

In a settlement was found out a few cases of cholera. Who must be insulated?

1. 
   Persons with dysfunction of intestine
   
2. 
   Patients with cholera
   
3. 
   Carriers
   
4. 
   * Persons contact with the sick patient
   
5. 
   Persons with hyperthermia
   

In the break out of cholera it is necessary to carry out such measures, except:

1. 
   Hyperchlorination of drinking water
   
2. 
   An active discovery of patients by rounds
   
3. 
   Obligatory hospitalization, inspection and treatment of patients and vibrio tests
   
4. 
   Revealing and isolation of contact persons
   
5. 
   * Vaccine prophylaxis
   

In the different places of settlement found out a few cases of disease of cholera. Who from the contacts of cholera patient is sent in an insulator?

1. 
   Vibrio positive
   
2. 
   Patients with cholera
   
3. 
   * Contact with the patient persons
   
4. 
   Persons with dysfunction of intestine
   
5. 
   Persons with high temperature
   

Loffler syndrome at Ascariasis is due to

1. 
   * inflitration of lung tissue by eosinophills
   
2. 
   inflitration of payer's patches by eosinophills
   
3. 
   invasion of gallblader by A.lumbricoides pathogen
   
4. 
   inflitration of liver by eosinophills
   
5. 
   none of enumerated
   

Child, 5 years, itching in the perianal region. Most probable diagnose will be:

1. 
   Trichinosis
   
2. 
   * Enterobiosis
   
3. 
   Ascaridosis
   
4. 
   Helminthosis
   
5. 
   Cystitis
   

Onchoceriasis is also known as:

1. 
   tropical pulmonary eosinophillia
   
2. 
   * river blindness
   
3. 
   guinea worm infection
   
4. 
   African eye worm disease
   
5. 
   ricketsiosis
   

Opisthorchosis belongs to:

1. 
   Nematodosis
   
2. 
   * Trematodosis
   
3. 
   Cestodosis
   
4. 
   Ricketsiosis
   
5. 
   Mycosis
   

Opisthorchosis is:

1. 
   Bacterial infection
   
2. 
   Viral infection
   
3. 
   Protozoosis
   
4. 
   Fungal infection
   
5. 
   * Helminthosis
   

Patien O., 29 years old, farmer appeared to a doctor with the signs of balantidiasis and was hospitalized. The best etiotropic drug is:

1. 
   Benzylpenicillin
   
2. 
   Gentamycin
   
3. 
   Levomycitin
   
4. 
   * Monomycin
   
5. 
   Timogen
   

Patient D., 13 y.o., hospitalized with complaints of nausea, abdominal pain, liquid emptying without pathological admixtures with an unpleasant smell, 6 times per day. The day before he had a supper with meat salad. What is a first aid?

1. 
   Peroral rehydration by glucose-electrolytes solutions
   
2. 
   * To wash a stomach and intestine by solution of hydrocarbonate of sodium
   
3. 
   Antibacterial preparations of wide spectrum of action
   
4. 
   Renewal of normal microflora of intestine
   
5. 
   To wash a stomach and intestine by solution of permanganate of potassium
   

Patient H., 37 y.o., appealed to the doctor on the second day of disease with complaints of the promoted fatigueability, weakness in muscles („cotton feet”), violation of sight, dryness of mouth. Works in a tourist agency, often is in the oversea business trip. Three days ago was with friends on a picnic in a forest, where ate the varied meal of the domestic making. At a review: Т-36,8 °C. Blepharoptosis. Midriasis. The reaction on light is lost. A soft palate is not changed. Defecation is absent for 2 days. What is the source of infection in this disease?