Introduction To Computer Science 88
Add Space Before or After Paragraphs When creating a document, space is often used to clearly identify where each paragraph
begins and ends. By default, Word may place slightly more space between paragraphs than
it does between lines in a paragraph. You can increase or decrease the amount of space that
appears before and after paragraphs by entering amounts in the Before and After fields in
the Paragraph section of the Page Layout tab. Use the up arrows next to the Before and After
fields to increase the amount of space before or after each paragraph; use the down arrows to
decrease the amount of space before or after each paragraph.
Change Line Spacing Line spacing sets the amount of space between lines within a paragraph. The spacing for each
line is set to accommodate the largest font on that line. If the lines include smaller fonts, there
will appear to be extra space between lines where the smaller fonts are located. At 1.5, the line
spacing is set to one-and-a-half times the single-space amount. At 2.0, the line spacing is set
to two times the single-space amount (double space).
Create a First-Line Indent Some people and organizations delineate the start of a new paragraph by indenting the first
line. If you want to indent the first line of your paragraphs, you can use the Paragraph dialog
box to set the amount by which you want to indent. In the Special Field of the Paragraph
dialog box, you tell Word you want to indent the first line by choosing First Line from the menu
options. In the By field, you tell Word the amount, in inches by which you want to indent.
Indent Paragraphs Indentation allows you to indent your paragraph from the left and/or right margin. You may
find this necessary when you are quoting a large block of text.
Align Paragraphs Microsoft Word gives you a choice of several types of alignments. Left-aligned text is flush with
the left margin of your document and is the default setting. Right-aligned text is flush with the
right margin of your document, centered text is centered between the left and right margins,
and Justified text is flush with both the left and right margins.
Apply a Style You can see of all the styles available to you in the style set by clicking the launcher in the
Styles group and opening the Styles pane. You can leave the Styles pane open and available
for use by docking it. To dock the Styles pane, click the top of the pane and drag it to the left
or right edge of the Word window.
You do not need to select an entire paragraph to apply a style. If the cursor is anywhere in the
paragraph, when you click on the style, Word formats the entire paragraph.