ISCED-T 2021
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39.
On its own, ISCED-T is not designed to indicate the quality of teacher training programmes.
In this regard, ISCED-T should be seen as one of an array of
national and international
instruments that can contribute to improved teacher quality. Other instruments include
professional and content standards for teachers, as well as the strong international shift
over the last three decades to national and regional qualifications frameworks. This
includes the acceleration of the referencing processes between national and regional
qualifications frameworks that contribute directly to more standardised
terminology and
use of concepts internationally, such as the common use of level descriptors. The most
recent thinking on world reference levels of learning outcomes is also important to take
note of in the future.
40.
The use of credit systems and notional learning time is strongly associated with the
development of qualifications frameworks.
In the medium to long term, these concepts
could potentially replace the notion of “duration” to ensure more consistency when
countries report on learning time, workloads and even levels of complexity intrinsic to
teacher training programmes. It is possible that future iterations of ISCED-T may prioritise
notional learning time above full-time equivalents as more
internationally comparable
proxies for the duration and scope of teacher training programmes.
41.
New forms of credentials that are digital in their design, delivery, certification and
authentication, and that are increasingly being delivered across formal,
non-formal and
informal modes, are important to take note of. It is not unrealistic to expect that this
expanded scope may be considered in future iterations of ISCED-T as teacher training
programmes become more modular and stackable.
42.
The inclusion of teaching practice in ISCED-T should be further developed and refined.
Greater consistency will be required in how teaching practice is reported and integrated
into teacher training programmes overall.
43.
The global shift is towards forms of privacy wherein an individual (in this case a teacher,
or student teacher) should have a degree of control over how
their data is collected and
used. It will be important to consider how concepts such as data privacy and self-sovereign
identity will impact on data of teacher training programmes in the future.
44.
The increasing demand for digital and soft skills in the labour market means teachers need
to foster the development of these skills in their students. Data collection for ISCED-T could
include a specific focus on these aspects.
45.
The relatively long development and approval cycles required for frameworks such
as ISCED-T that analyse cross-nationally comparable
statistics mean that their
conceptualisations should always be a few years ahead of current practices, but not so far
ahead that countries may struggle to apply them. ISCED-T is well positioned to find this
balance.