25 ISCED-T 2021 GLOSSARY 3 Certification. The formal recognition of the achievement of a qualification or part-qualification
in the form of an official document, issued by an awarding body, which records the
achievements of an individual following a standard assessment procedure.
Competency. The proven ability to use knowledge, skills and personal, social or methodological
abilities, in work or study situations and in professional and personal development.
Completion of an education programme. Participation in all components of an education
programme (including final examinations if any), irrespective of the result of any potential
assessment of achievement of learning objectives.
Credential. Certification issued for successful achievement of a defined set of outcomes which
may include a qualification, part-qualification, course, module, as well as non-formal and
informal learning.
Credit. Unit in which the successful completion of courses or modules is earned and
documented during and at the end of an education programme. Credits express the volume of
learning based on a typical workload needed to achieve the expected learning objectives. One
credit is typically equivalent to ten notional hours.
Curriculum. The inventory of activities implemented to design, organise and plan an education
or training action, including the definition of learning objectives, content, methods (including
assessment) and material, as well as arrangements for training teachers and trainers.
Data privacy. Involves the correct handling of an individual’s data (including personal, financial
and intellectual property) from the point of collection, through to use and dissemination. An
individual should have a degree of control over how their data is collected and used.
Degree. Educational qualification awarded upon successful completion of specific education
programmes in tertiary education (traditionally by universities or equivalent institutions).