It seems necessary that research should start on medicinal plants of Iran with respect to the
degree of their geographical distribution, contents of active ingredients, pharmacological efficiency
and/or botanical features, and their specific local uses in the hope of finding unknown ecotypes in
regions that have virgin plant cover and are rich in medicinal plants. Moreover, considering the need
for medicinal plants in the country, their essential oils and the active ingredients of these essential oils
must be evaluated both qualitatively and quantitatively. Nowadays, medicinal plants are important
agricultural products and one of the important goals of conducting research on them is to find ways of
increasing the contents of their active ingredients. At present, many nutrition experts recommend that
people eat plant materials, fruits, and vegetables to receive the antioxidants that the human body
requires because plant antioxidants, besides having effective therapeutic effects, cause fewer side
effects. Plants rich in antioxidant compounds can protect human body cells against oxidative damage
and reduce incidence of some diseases. Garden thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) belongs to the mint
family, is one of the most important medicinal plants, and is used in the pharmaceutical, food,
cosmetics, and hygienic industries in most developed countries. It is a strong disinfectant with suitable
antioxidant properties [3]. Research has shown thyme species have antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral,
antiparasitic, antispasmodic, and antioxidant properties [1]. The Thymus genus has about 250 species
14 of which are distributed in Iran (among which four are only found in this country) [5]. Air
temperature, altitude, and soil physical and chemical characteristics are the most important
environmental factors that strongly influence the quality and quantity of active ingredients in
medicinal plants. All physical, chemical, and biological characteristics of soils affect the growth and
development of medicinal plants and their secondary metabolites [6]. Researchers studying the effects
of harvest time of Himalayan thyme concluded that this species had its maximum thymol and
carvacrol contents at the start of flowering [4]. Moreover, a strong positive correlation was found
between the number of flowers per inflorescence, number of bracts, length of corolla, and essential oil
yield of thyme at the 1% probability level [8]. In a study conducted by [7] to study the effects of
various harvest times and of the different methods of essential oil extraction on essential oil yield of
garden thyme, it was found that the effects of harvest time on essential oil yield were significant [2].