y n a lis h la r d a r iv o jla n m o q d a . L ek in m a z k u r m a m la k a tla r d a u r b a n iz a t s iy a j a r a y o n in in g s if a t k o ’r s a tk ic h la r ig a m u t a n o s ib e m a s . S h a h a r a h o l i s i k o ’p h o lla r d a q i s h l o q l a r d a uo r t iq c h a ” b lib q o l g a n a h o li h i s o b i g a s m o q d a . Q a s h s h o q q i s h l o q a h o l i s i n i n g k a tta q is m i yirik v a k a tta s h a h a r la r n i n g h u d u d la r id a j o y la s h ib , “k u lb a s im o n u r b a n iz a t s iy a n in g ” t a r q a lis h ig a s a b a b b lm o q d a la r . S h u n d a y u r b a n iz a t s iy a n in g s h a k lla r i M ex ik o , L im a, M a n ila , P n o m p e n , D a k k a , K alkutta, B o m b e y , K in s h a s a v a b o s h q a p o y ta x t s h a h a r la r a tr o fid a k e n g t a r q a lg a n . U m u m a n , u r b a n iz a t s iy a ja r a y o n i r iv o jla n a y o tg a n m a m la k t la r n i b o s h q a r i b b l m a y d i g a n h o ld a t a r a q q iy e t m o q d a h a m d a d e m o g r a fik iq tis o d iy v a e k o lo g ik m u a m m o la r n in g c h u q u r la s h is h ig a s a b a b b l m o q d a . A t r o f - m u h it n in g i f l o s l a n i s h i u m u m iy h a j m in in g 3 / 4 q is m i u r b a n iz a tsiy a ja r a y o n i bilan alo q a d o rd ir. Bu aja b la n a rli v o q e a e m a s , ch u n k i s h a h a r v a s h a h a r c h a la r y er quruqlik y u z a s in in g atigi Ifo izn i ish g l q ilg a n i h o ld a , u larga d u n y o a h o lis in in g y arm id an ortiq q ism i v a ish la b ch iq a rish s a lo h iy a tin in g 3 /4 q ism i to ’g ’ri k e la d i. Iqtisodiy rivojlangan d a v la tla rd a atrof-m uhitni m u h o fa z a qilish b o ’y ich a tadbirlar h a y o tg a tatbiq e tilm o q d a . R iv o jla n a y o tg a n m a m la k a tla rd a
