Jude the Obscure (Oxford World's Classics)



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Jude the Obscure

Chronology
xxxvi


Life
Historical and Cultural Background
 Hardy’s mother Jemima,
the single most important
in
fluence in his life, dies. Part
 of The Dynasts (epic drama
in verse on Napoleon)
published.
Anglo-French Entente.
James, The Golden Bowl
 At about this time Hardy
meets Florence Emily Dug-
dale, his future second wife,
then aged 
. She is soon a
friend of Hardy and Emma,
and his part-time secretary.
Increased trade-union activity.
E. M. Forster, Where Angels Fear to Tread
 Part  of The Dynasts.
Thirty Labour MPs are elected in General
Election.

Anglo-Russian Entente. Act allowing
marriage with deceased wife’s sister. First
London cinema.
Forster, The Longest Journey
 Part  of The Dynasts
completes the work.
Non-contributory state pension is set up.
Forster, A Room with a View
 Time’s Laughingstocks and
Other Verses
.
Housing and Town Planning Act (to help
provide working-class housing). Labour
Exchanges Act (seeking employment
previously di
fficult).
 Is awarded the Order of
Merit, having previously
refused a knighthood. Also
receives the Freedom of
Dorchester.
Edward VII dies and is succeeded by
George V.

National Insurance Act.
D. H. Lawrence, The White Peacock
  November: Emma dies,
still estranged. Her death
triggers the writing of Hardy’s
finest love lyrics, Poems of
–, about their early
time together in Cornwall
which he now revisits.
William Morris produces 
first cheap
Morris Oxford car. George V attends 
first
Royal Command Variety Performance.
– Publication of a major
collected edition of novels and
verse by Hardy: the Wessex
Edition (
 volumes).
 A Changed Man and Other
Tales
.
A su
ffragette throws herself under the
King’s horse at the Derby.
Lawrence, Sons and Lovers
Chronology
xxxvii


Life
Historical and Cultural Background
  February: Hardy marries
Florence Dugdale (who was
hurt by the poems written
about Emma after her death).
Satires of Circumstance
The
Dynasts: Prologue and
Epilogue
.
Start of First World War. A million copies
of books now available in free public
libraries.
James Joyce, Dubliners
–
Joyce, A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man
 Mary, Hardy’s sister dies. His
distant relative, Frank George,
is killed at Gallipoli.
Virginia Woolf, The Voyage Out
Lawrence, The Rainbow
 Selected Poems.
Self-proclamation of an independent Irish
Republic.
 Moments of Vision and
Miscellaneous Verses
.
T. S. Eliot, Prufrock and Other Observations

First World War ends. Vote extended to
men over 
 and some women over .
Those Irish who want independence set up
their own parliament, the Dáil, and the
Irish ‘troubles’ begin. British troops
ruthlessly repress the rebels. Education
Act raises the school-leaving age to 

and extends education for some to 
.

Russian Revolution helps stir up
working-class militancy. First satisfactory
contraceptive for women is devised.
– Mellstock Edition of novels
and verse (
 volumes).

Increased social awareness is indicated by
extension of National Insurance against
unemployment.
Lawrence, Women in Love

Ireland splits into new republic and the
North, which remains part of the United
Kingdom.
 Late Lyrics and Earlier with

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