Jumaeva nasiba komil qizi lexical and semantic characteristics of hyponomic relations in words in english and


The following methods have been used to solve the promlems faced



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The following methods have been used to solve the promlems faced: 
1. Descriptive method is utilized to describe the important angles of the 
research work. 
2. Comparative analysis is used in the analysis and compilation of 
classifications, to identify patterns of functioning of hyponyms and comparison 
with already studied facts. 
3. Dictionary definition analysis method is used to identify the components 
of meaning and the most complete lexical and semantic hyponymys in general.
4. Grouping method is used a) to make the lexical-semantic division of the 
hyponymys and to make a semantic division of the identified hyponyms into 
groups depending on their meaning. 
5. Critical analysis of the literature on the problem of the research is to 
analyze scientific issues dedicated to the theme of investigation.
The practical significance of the research 
is the possibility of usage of the
rich material in communication during the speech act with English people, at the
English practicable course, theoretical Lexicology lectures and seminars, scientific 
papers, magazines and lecture courses and graduation papers on this theme of 
investigation, and gathering the vocabularies of hyponyms.
3
Jumabaeva J.SH. Turli tizimli tillarda leksik va stilistik graduonimiya.-T.:Mumtoz so’z. 2017. 111-115 b. 


11 
The theoretical significance of the research is that the results of the 
research is evident in the analysis of hyponymys allowed for the first time to draw 
up a unified lexical and semantic relations and classification in two languages. The 
explanation of hyponyms, taxonomy and graduation in English and Uzbek 
languages. 
The structure of the dissertation contains of an introduction, three main 
chapters, a conclusion about research, a list of used literatures. Total volume of 
the dissertation is 80. The first chapter called “The study of hyponomic relation 
in linguistics” highlighted in identifying significant of 
the basic linguistic 
descriptions of the hyponyms, lexical and semantic relations of hyponyms
taxnomy, graduation in both languages and discussions of their classification.
The second chapter “A study of the phenomenon of hyponomy in lexical 
and semantic relations” 
deals with the 
lexical-semantic and structural-
grammatical classifications of hyponyms, they were studied and also given data 
about a new
structural-semantic classification of hyponyms. Semantic and 
lexical features and relations of the hyponyms and taxonomy, graduation were 
analyzed. 
The third chapter “Lexical and semantic characteristics of hyponymic 
relations in words in uzbek and english languagesis 
devoted to the 
investigation of using hyponomys, and briefly addresses the work on hyponyms 
which have been done in the field of semantic and lexic relations in two 
languages and closely examines its similar and different sides of hyponymy in 
English and Uzbek languages. 
In the conclusion, the main aspects and its important sides of the 
hyponyms and overall opinions are described and illustrated by general results 
about theme. 

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