Курс иши ва уни бажариш учун бирламчи маълумотлар



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Nurmamatov Diyorbek kurs ishi[1]

nDpr=αaylVppr µp pr Dkayl nDayl/(αpr Vpayl µp ayl DKpr); (9)


nDpr= µp pr nDayl/ µp ayl


To‘liq maydon PP: µp pr = µp ayl

nDpr=748,2 min-1 ;


nDpr=599,8 min-1 ;
nDpr=477,8 min-1 ;
nDpr=382,2 min-1 ;
nDpr=313 min-1 ;
nDpr=270,2 min-1 ;
nDpr=253,8 min-1 ;
nDpr=263,8 min-1 ;


Kuchsizlangan maydon OP1:

nDpr=1025 min-1 ;


nDpr=815 min-1 ;
nDpr=649 min-1 ;
nDpr=527 min-1 ;
nDpr=449 min-1 ;
nDpr=415 min-1 ;
nDpr=425 min-1 ;
nDpr=479 min-1 ;


Kuchsizlangan maydon OP2:

nDpr=1456 min-1 ;


nDpr=1132,5 min-1 ;
nDpr=882 min-1 ;
nDpr=704,5 min-1 ;
nDpr=600 min-1 ;
nDpr=568,5 min-1 ;
nDpr=610 min-1 ;
nDpr=724,5 min-1 ;


MDpr=αpr PDpr nDayl MDayl/(αayl PdaylnDpr) µp pr; (10)


MDpr= PDpr nDayl MDayl µp ayl/ Pdayl nDpr µp pr
IDpr=PDprIDayl/PDayl (11)

SHunday qilib, loyihadagi teplovoz elektrodvigatelining elektromexanik xarakteristikasi quyidagicha tuziladi: nDnp=f(ID) va MDnp=f(ID). Ular quyidagi tartibda navbatma-navbat amalga oshiriladi.



  1. namunadagi teplovoz yuk tortish dvigateli tokining bir necha ko‘rsatkichlari qo‘yiladi. IDayl.

  2. namunadagi teplovoz yuk tortish elektrodvigatelining elektromexanik xarakteristikasi bo‘yicha qabul qilingan Idayl uchun nDnp=f(ID) va MDnp=f(Id)tanlanadi.

  3. Berilgan IDayl ko‘rsatkich uchun 9, 10, 11 tenglamalardan foydalangan holda IDpr MDpr nDpr lar aniqlanadi.

  4. yuk tortuvchi elektrodvigatel yakorining aylanish chastotasi ish diapazoni va uchchala ish rejimi uchun operatsiyalar bajariladi.

Yuqorida keltirilgan uslubning qo‘llanilishi bo‘yicha misol keltiramiz:
IDayl=600A; αpr=αayl; Vppr=24,2km/s; PDpr=312,3kVt; µppr=2,89; DKpr=DKayl=1,05mm; µp ayl=2,89; Vpayl=24,2km/s; PDayl=307kVt.
Bundan kelib chiqadiki:
nDpr= nDayl
MDpr=312,3 MDayl /307=1,017*MDayl
IDpr = 312,3 IDayl /307= 1,017 IDayl

To‘liq maydon PP:


MDayl = 3,9 kN·m; bo‘lganda MDpr = 1,017·3,9 =3,97 kN·m;
MDayl = 4,86 kN·m; bo‘lganda MDpr = 1,017·4,86 =4,94 kN·m;
MDayl = 6,1 kN·m; bo‘lganda MDpr = 1,017·6,1 =6,2 kN·m;
MDayl = 7,631 kN·m; bo‘lganda MDpr = 1,017·7,631 =7,76 kN·m;
MDayl = 9,32 kN·m; bo‘lganda MDpr = 1,017·9,32 =9,5 kN·m;
MDayl = 10,8 kN·m; bo‘lganda MDpr = 1,017·10,8 =10,98 kN·m;
MDayl = 11,5 kN·m; bo‘lganda MDpr = 1,017·11,5 =11,7 kN·m;
MDayl = 11,056 kN·m; bo‘lganda MDpr = 1,017·11,056 =11,24 kN·m;

Kuchsizlangan maydon OP1:


MDayl = 2,845 kN·m; bo‘lganda MDpr = 1,017·2,845 =2,9 kN·m;
MDayl = 3,6 kN·m; bo‘lganda MDpr = 1,017·3,6 =3,66 kN·m;
MDayl = 4,5 kN·m; bo‘lganda MDpr = 1,017·4,5 =4,6 kN·m;
MDayl = 5,534 kN·m; bo‘lganda MDpr = 1,017·5,534 =5,63 kN·m;
MDayl = 6,5 kN·m; bo‘lganda MDpr = 1,017·6,5 =6,61 kN·m;
MDayl = 7,03 kN·m; bo‘lganda MDpr = 1,017·7,03 =7,15 kN·m;
MDayl = 6,86 kN·m; bo‘lganda MDpr = 1,017·6,86 =6,98 kN·m;
MDayl = 6,089 kN·m; bo‘lganda MDpr = 1,017·6,089 =6,19 kN·m;

Kuchsizlangan maydon OP2:


MDayl = 2,0031kN·m; bo‘lganda MDpr = 1,017·2,0031 =2,04 kN·m;
MDayl = 2,56 kN·m; bo‘lganda MDpr = 1,017·2,56 =2,6 kN·m;
MDayl = 3,31 kN·m; bo‘lganda MDpr = 1,017·3,31 =3,36 kN·m;
MDayl = 4,14 kN·m; bo‘lganda MDpr = 1,017·4,14 =4,21 kN·m;
MDayl = 4,861 kN·m; bo‘lganda MDpr = 1,017·4,861 =4,94 kN·m;
MDayl = 5,13 kN·m; bo‘lganda MDpr = 1,017·5,13 =5,22 kN·m;
MDayl = 4,78 kN·m; bo‘lganda MDpr = 1,017·4,78 =4,86 kN·m;
MDayl = 4,03 kN·m; bo‘lganda MDpr = 1,017·4,03 =4,1 kN·m;


IDayl = 600 А; IDpr = 1,017·600 =610,2 А.
IDayl = 700 А; IDpr = 1,017·700 =711,9 А.
IDayl = 800 А; IDpr = 1,017·800 =813,6 А.
IDayl = 900 А; IDpr = 1,017·900 =915,3 А.
IDayl = 1000 А; IDpr = 1,017·1000 =1017 А.
IDayl = 1100 А; IDpr = 1,017·1100 =1118,7 А.
IDayl = 1200 А; IDpr = 1,017·1200 =1220,4 А.
IDayl = 1300 А; IDpr = 1,017·1300 =1322,1 А.

Ko‘rib chiqilayotgan misol uchun loyihalashtirilayotgan teplovozning elektromexanik xarakteristikasi 2-rasmda berilgan.







5. Yuk tortuvchi elektrodvigatelning yuk tortish xarakteristikasini hisob-kitob qilish.
Elektr yuk tortish xarakteristikasining hisob-kitobini FDpr=f(ID) va VDpr=f(ID) quyidagi tartibda navbatma-nabat amalga oshiramiz. Bunda FD va VD tegishli ravishda yuk tortish kuchi va loyihalashtirilayotgan teplovozning bitta g‘ildirak motor blokining tezligini bildiradi.
a) tuzilgan elektromexanik xarakteristikadan kelib chiqib dvigatelning barcha ish rejimlari (TM, KM1, KM2) uchun yuk tortish elektrodvigatel tokining (Id) bir necha qiymatlarini belgilaymiz va tegishli ravishda MDpr va nDpr larni aniqlaymiz;
b) MD va nD larning tKMilgan qiymatlari uchun yuk tortish kuchi va tezligini quyidagi formulalar yordamida hisoblab tKMamiz:
FD=2 μрaylMDprηzp /DK; (12)
VD = 60π DК nDpr / 1000μрpr (13)
Hisob–kitobni tok kattaligi IDayl =600A uchun amalga oshiramiz:
To‘liq maydon PP: FDpr =2μрaylMDprηzp /DK;
MDpr =3,97kN·m; FD1pr = 2·2,89·3,97·0,975 / 1,05 = 21,31 kN;
MDpr =4,94kN·m; FD1pr = 2·2,89·4,94·0,975 / 1,05 = 26,5 kN;
MDpr =6,2 kN·m; FD1pr = 2·2,89·6,2·0,975 / 1,05 = 33,3 kN;
MDpr =7,76 kN·m; FD1pr = 2·2,89·7,76·0,975 / 1,05 = 41,65 kN;
MDpr =9,5 kN·m; FD1pr = 2·2,89·9,5·0,975 / 1,05 = 51 kN;
MDpr =10,98 kN·m; FD1pr = 2·2,89·10,98·0,975 / 1,05 = 58,93 kN;
MDpr =11,7 kN·m; FD1pr = 2·2,89·11,7·0,975 / 1,05 = 62,8 kN;
MDpr =11,24 kN·m; FD1pr = 2·2,89·11,24·0,975 / 1,05 = 60,3 kN.

Kuchsizlangan maydon OP1:


MDpr =2,9 kN·m; FD2pr = 2·2,89·2,9·0,975 / 1,05 = 15,56 kN;
MDpr =3,66 kN·m; FD2pr = 2·2,89·3,66·0,975 / 1,05 = 19,64 kN;
MDpr =4,6 kN·m; FD2pr = 2·2,89·4,6·0,975 / 1,05 = 24,7 kN;
MDpr =5,63 kN·m; FD2pr = 2·2,89·5,63·0,975 / 1,05 = 30,2 kN;
MDpr =6,61 kN·m; FD2pr = 2·2,89·6,61·0,975 / 1,05 = 35,5 kN;
MDpr =7,15 kN·m; FD2pr = 2·2,89·7,15·0,975 / 1,05 = 38,4 kN;
MDpr =6,98 kN·m; FD2pr = 2·2,89·6,98·0,975 / 1,05 = 37,46 kN;
MDpr =6,19 kN·m; FD2pr = 2·2,89·6,19·0,975 / 1,05 = 33,22 kN.

Kuchsizlangan maydon OP2:


MDpr =2,04 kN·m; FD3pr = 2·2,89·2,04·0,975 / 1,05 = 10,95 kN;
MDpr =2,6 kN·m; FD3pr = 2·2,89·2,6·0,975 / 1,05 = 13,95 kN;
MDpr =3,36 kN·m; FD3pr = 2·2,89·3,36·0,975 / 1,05 = 18,03 kN;
MDpr =4,21 kN·m; FD3pr = 2·2,89·4,21·0,975 / 1,05 = 22,6 kN;
MDpr =4,94 kN·m; FD3pr = 2·2,89·4,94·0,975 / 1,05 = 26,5 kN;
MDpr =5,22 kN·m; FD3pr = 2·2,89·5,22·0,975 / 1,05 = 28,02 kN;
MDpr =4,86 kN·m; FD3pr = 2·2,89·4,86·0,975 / 1,05 = 26,08 kN;
MDpr =4,1 kN·m; FD3pr = 2·2,89·4,1·0,975 / 1,05 = 22 kN.

To‘liq maydon PP: VD = 60π DК nDpr / 1000μрpr


nDpr = 748,2 min-1; VD1pr = 60·3,14·1,05·748,2 / 1000·2,89= 51,2 km/s;
nDpr = 599,8 min-1; VD1pr = 60·3,14·1,05·599,8 / 1000·2,89= 41,05 km/s;
nDpr = 477,8 min-1; VD1pr = 60·3,14·1,05·477,8 / 1000·2,89= 32,7 km/s;
nDpr = 382,2 min-1; VD1pr = 60·3,14·1,05·382,2 / 1000·2,89= 26,16 km/s;
nDpr = 313 min-1; VD1pr = 60·3,14·1,05·313 / 1000·2,89= 21,42 km/s;
nDpr = 270,2 min-1; VD1pr = 60·3,14·1,05·270,2 / 1000·2,89= 18,5 km/s;
nDpr = 253,8 min-1; VD1pr = 60·3,14·1,05·253,8 / 1000·2,89= 17,37 km/s;
nDpr = 263,8 min-1; VD1pr = 60·3,14·1,05·263,8/ 1000·2,89= 18,06 km/s.

Kuchsizliangan maydon OP1:


nDpr = 1025 min-1; VD2pr = 60·3,14·1,05·1025 /1000·2,89= 70,16 km/s;
nDpr = 815 min-1; VD2pr = 60·3,14·1,05·815/1000·2,89= 55,8 km/s;
nDpr = 649 min-1; VD2pr = 60·3,14·1,05·649 /1000·2,89= 44,42 km/s;
nDpr =527 min-1; VD2pr = 60·3,14·1,05·527/1000·2,89= 36,07 km/s;
nDpr = 449 min-1; VD2pr = 60·3,14·1,05·449 /1000·2,89= 30,73 km/s;
nDpr = 415 min-1; VD2pr = 60·3,14·1,05·415 /1000·2,89= 28,4 km/s;
nDpr = 425 min-1; VD2pr = 60·3,14·1,05·425 /1000·2,89= 29,1 km/s;
nDpr = 479 min-1; VD2pr = 60·3,14·1,05·479 /1000·2,89= 32,8 km/s.

Kuchsizliangan maydon OP2:


nDpr =1456 min-1; VD3pr = 60·3,14·1,05·1456/1000·2,89= 99,66 km/s;
nDpr =1132,5min-1; VD3pr =60·3,14·1,05·1132,5 /1000·2,89= 77,52 km/s;
nDpr =882 min-1; VD3pr =60·3,14·1,05·882/1000·2,89= 60,37 km/s;
nDpr =704,5 min-1; VD3pr =60·3,14·1,05·704,5/1000·2,89= 48,22 km/s;
nDpr = 600 min-1; VD3pr = 60·3,14·1,05·600 / 1000·2,89= 41,07 km/s;
nDpr = 568,5 min-1; VD3pr = 60·3,14·1,05·568,5 / 1000·2,89= 38,91 km/s;
nDpr = 610 min-1; VD3pr = 60·3,14·1,05·610 / 1000·2,89= 41,75 km/s;
nDpr = 724,5 min-1; VD3pr = 60·3,14·1,05·724,5/ 1000·2,89= 49,6 km/s.

Xuddi shunday hisob-kitob 600 A dan 1300 A gacha bo‘lgan diapozonda (oraliqda) har 100 A da amalga oshiriladi.


Yuk tortuvchi elektrodvigatelning barcha ish rejimlari uchun olingan hisob-kitoblarning natijalari 5-jadvalga jamlanadi. Hisob-kitoblar natijalari bo‘yicha 2-rasmda keltirilganidek bog‘liqlik tuzilib chiqiladi FDpr=f(ID) va VDpr=f(ID).
Yuk tortuvchi elektrodvigatelning elektr yuk tortish va elektrmexanik hisob-kitoblarini rasmiylashtirish uchun tavsiya etiladigan jadvalning tuzilishi 5-jadvalda keltirilgan.


5-jadval


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