Lecture 7 changes in the nominal system in middle english and new english



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Singular Plural
Indefinite a yong squire
yonge
Definite the yonge sonne
The difference between number forms is manifested only in the Indefinite (strong) declension, where thee is no ending in the singular but the ending -e in the plural.
In New English what remained of the declension in Middle English disappeared completely and now we have the uninflected form for the adjective used for all purposes for which in Old English there existed a complicated adjectival paradigm with the two number-forms, five case-forms, three gender-forms and two declensions.
As we have seen above, all grammatical categories and declensions in Middle and New English disappeared. Contrary to that degrees of comparison of the adjective were not only preserved but also developed in Middle and New English. For example:

Degrees of Comparison


Degree
Period

Positive

Comparative

Superlative

Old English
Middle English
New English

heard
hard
hard

heardra
hardre
harder

heardost
hardest
hardest

Old English
Middle English
New English

eald
ald
old

ieldra/yldra
eldre
elder

ieldest
eldest
eldest


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