Activity 1. What is Culture?
Tell ss that usually ss believe if a teacher visited a/some foreign country/ies s/he knows/speaks language better. Ask them the following questions:
What do you think about this belief?
Do you agree? Please comment your answer.
What do you understand by “… knows language better…”
(… not only grammatical system of the language, rich vocabulary etc. but culture of this or that country…)
Ask ss to finish the metaphor Culture is … or Cultures are for me
Write metaphors on sheets of paper and stick them on the wall. Ask ss to give some more comments to clarify.
Activity 2. Types of culture
1.Big C and Little c
The classical languages, Latin and Greek, were studied so that learners could read and translate the works of literature in these languages. The aim of education in general was to educate people who were knowledgeable in history, literature and fine arts. Such people were said to possess culture. The culture, which focuses on the products and contributions of a society and its outstanding individuals, is often referred to as large/big/capital 'C culture (Tomalin & Stempleski 1993: 6). It comprises history, geography, institutions, literature, art and music as well as scientific, economic, sports and other achievements that are valued and that people take pride in.
Visible and invisible sides of a culture
What is “big C” culture?
Big C culture refers to that culture which is most visible. Some visible forms of culture include holidays, art, popular culture, literature, and food. When learning about a new culture, the big C cultural elements would be discovered first; they are the most overt forms of culture.
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