Lesson 12: teaching speaking in primary level pupils: monologue and dialogue questions to be discussed

Instructional Materials, also known as Teaching/Learning Materials (TLM), are any collection of materials including animate and inanimate objects and human and non-human resources that a teacher may use in teaching and learning situations to help achieve desired learning objectives. Instructional materials may aid a student in concretizing a learning experience so as to make learning more exciting, interesting and interactive. They are tools used in instructional activities, which include active learning and assessment. The term encompasses all the materials and physical means an instructor might use to implement instruction and facilitate students achievement of instructional objectives.

Instructional materials can be classified by type, including print, visual, and audiovisual, among others:

Print	Textbooks, pamphlets, handouts, study guides, manuals
Audio	Cassettes, microphone, podcast
Visual	Charts, real objects, photographs, transparencies
Audiovisual	Slides, tapes, films, filmstrips, television, video, multimedia