Lesson 2 Topic: English-speaking countries

THE PASSIVE

TO BE + PAST PARTICIPLE
FUTURE	FUTURE SIMPLE	WILLBE	V (PP) (DONE)
	FUTURE PROGRESSIVE	WILLBE BEING
FUTURE PERFECT	WILL HAVEBEEN
PRESENT	PRESENT SIMPLE	IS
	PRESENT PROGRESSIVE	ISBEING
PRESENT PERFECT	HAVE/HASBEEN
PAST	PAST SIMPLE	WAS
	PAST PROGRESSIVE	WASBEING
PAST PERFECT	HADBEEN

CONDITIONALS
SITUATION	IF– CLAUSE		RESULT CLAUSE	EXAMPLE
Expresses an established, predictable fact, or a general truth	PRESENT SIMPLE		PRESENT SIMPLE	If you heat the ice, it melts. If the temperature reaches 0^OC, water freezes.
Expresses what happens, if something else happens	PRESENT SIMPLE		FUTURE SIMPLE	If I finish my project today, I will have a lot free time tomorrow. If I have enough time, I will visit my friends tomorrow. If I do all my tasks quickly, I will be able to watch TV before going to sleep. If you eat many fruits and vegetables, you will be healthy.
Talks about the outcome of a possible event	PAST SIMPLE		WOULD + V	If I had my pencil with me right now, I would take notes. If the manual were in English, I would be able to understand it. If they knew how to write the assignment, they would do it.
Talks about the hypothetical outcome of an event that didn’t happen	PAST PERFECT		WOULD HAVE + V	If I had had free time yesterday, I would have done my home task. If I had studied more, I would not have failed. If she had felt better yesterday, she would have gone to school. If she had done her homework, the teacher would have put her a good mark.