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of Agriculture set up a super high yielding rice program with the yield targets listed in the following table.
Yield standards(t/ha) for the super hybrid rice in China
Yield standards
Phase
Early season rice
Single season rice
Late season rice
1995
7.50
8.25
7.50
I 1996-2000
9.75
10.50
9.75
II 2001-2005
11.25
12.00
11.25
The average yield at two locations with 6.7 ha each in two consecutive years. Of course,the yield standard in
a super high yielding program should be adjusted
based on different times, ecological
areas and planting
seasons.L.P. Yuan suggests that using the daily yield per unit land area as the criterion for super high yielding
programs should be more reasonable. Based on the present situation of hybrid rice production,the progress of
hybrid rice breeding, L.P.Yuan puts forward that 100 kg/ha per day as the goal for breeding super high yielding
hybrid rice in the first decade of the 21st century.
2 Strategies and Methods for Breeding Super High Yielding Hybrid Rice
2.1 The morphological model of super hybrid rice
Good plant type is the foundation for super high yield. Since Dr. Donald proposed the concept of ideal type in
1968, many rice breeders have paid great attention to this important topic and proposed several models for super
high yielding rice, such as the bushy type and rapid growing model proposed by Huang (China),the erect panicle
type by Yang (China),and the heavy panicle model by Zhou (China),etc. Among them the famous one is the "New
plant type" proposed by Khush (IRRI). Its main features are:(1) big panicle, 250 spikelets per panicle; (2) less
tillers, 3~4 productive tillers per plant; (3)Short and sturdy culm.
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