M L. G a d o y e V a, K. H. Sayitova I n g L i z ti LI

KISHILIK OLMOSHLARI 
(PERSONAL PRONOUNS)
Kishilik olmoshlari kelishik (The category o f case), 
son (The category o f number) va rod (The category o f 
gender) kategoriyalariga egadir.
Kelishik kategoriyasi bosh (Nominative case) va 
obyektiv (Objective case) kelishiklarining o‘zaro nisbati 
vositasida ifodalanadi:
BOSH KELISHIK 
(NOMINATIVE)
Men
Sen
U (erkaklar uchun)
U (xotin-qizlar uchun)
U ( narsa va hayvonlar uchun)
B i r l i k
I
I
II
You
III
He
She
It
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К о ‘ p l i k
I
We
Biz
II
You
Siz
III
They
Ular
ТО BE F E ’LINING 
HOZIRGI NOANIQ ZAMONDA TUSLANISHI
To be fe’li 
bor, bor b o ‘lmoq
degan m a’nolami 
anglatadi.
To be fe’li hozirgi noaniq zamonda 3 shaklga ega: I 
shaxs birlik uchun am, III shaxs birlik uchun is, qolgan 
hamma shaxslar uchun birlik va ko ‘plikda are shakllarga
ega:
B i r l i k
M i s o l l a r
I.
I am
I am a student
II.
You are
You are a student
III.
He is
He is a student
She is
She is a student
It is
It is a table
K o ‘ p l i k
I. 
We are 
We are students
II. 
You are 
You are students
III. 
They are 
They are students
To be fe’lining hozirgi zamon so‘roq shakli to be 
fe’lining tegishli shakli (am/is/are) ni egadan oldinga 
qo‘yish orqali yasaladi.
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B i r l i k
M i s o l l a r
I. 
Am I? 
Am I a student?
II. 
Are you? 
Are you a student?
III. 
Is he? 
Is he a student?
Is she? 
Is she a student?
Is it? 
Is it a table?
K o ‘ p l i k
I. 
Are we? 
Are we students?
II. 
Are you? 
Are you students?
III. 
Are they? 
Are they students?
To be fe’lining hozirgi zamondagi bo ‘lishsiz shakli 
to be fe’lining tegishli shakli (am/is/are)dan keyin not 
inkor yuklamasini q o ‘yish orqali yasaladi:
B i r l i k
M i s o l l a r
I. 
I am not 
I am not a student
II. 
You are not 
You are not a student
III. 
He is not 
He is not a student
She is not 
She is not a student
It is not 
It is not a table
K o ‘ p l i k
I. 
We are not 
We are not students
II. 
You are not 
You are not students
III. 
They are not 
They are not students
to be fe’Iiga iboralar
to be ill - kasal b o im o q
to be well - sog‘ (yaxshi) b o im o q
to be hungry - och qolmoq 
to be wet through - h o i b o im o q
to be thirsty - chanqamoq
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to be interested in - qiziqmoq (biror narsaga)
to be glad - xursand bo ‘lmoq
to be happy - baxtli bo ‘lmoq
to be married - uylanmoq (turmushga chiqmoq)
to be single - y o lg iz (bo‘ydoq, beva) bo ‘lmoq
to be busy - band bo‘lmoq
to be free - bo ‘sh b o im o q
to be angry - jahli chiqmoq
to be fond o f - yoqtirmoq, yaxshi ko‘rmoq
to be late for - kechikmoq
to be in - ichkarida b o im o q
to be out - tashqarida b o im o q
to be away - tashqarida (vatanidan) b o im o q
to be sorry - kechirim so‘ramoq
to be on duty - navbatchi b o im o q