park-bogiami bezash va tashkil etishda ko‘rinadi. Yapon park-bogiari
tabiat ko‘rinishini qaytaradi. Sun’iy ravishda sharshara, ariq, ko‘l, orol,
tepaliklar barpo etilar edi. Shuningdek, muqaddas tabiat burchaklari,
kichik hajmdagi bog‘ lar ham yaratilar edi. Quruq bogiar faqat yirik va
mayda toshlardan tashkil topgan boiib, ular ko‘p orollarga ega boigan
cheksiz okeanning ramzi vazifasini o'tashi lozim edi.
Kiotodagi Katsura ansamblL
XV1-XV11I asrlarda saroylarda park-
bog ansambllari yaratildi. Ular erkin, assimetrik planda quriigan. Shunday
saroy park-bog ansambli ichida eng mashhuri Kiotodagi Katsura
ansamblidir.
Pikkodagi ansambL XVII asr feodal me’morligi rivojining so‘nggi
bosqichi nihoyatda jimjimador ibodatxonalar qurilishi bilan xarakter-
lanadi. Bu o‘rinda, so‘zsiz, Pikkodagi ansambl diqqatga sazovordir.
Janubi-Sharqiy Osiyoda yashovchi halq va eiallar ham o‘ziga xos
sanat yaratib qoldirdilar. Bizgacha saqlanib qolgan madaniy-badiiy yod-
gorliklar shu yerdagi xalqlaming boy o‘tmishi haqida qimmatli
maiumotlar beradi. Bu davlatlar Hindiston, Eron, Uzoq Sharq mam-
lakatlari bilan yaqin aloqada boiib, ular san’atidan ilhom oldilar, shu
bilan birga, ulaming sanati va madaniyati xarakteriga ham o‘z ta’sirlarini
otkazdilar.
28; History of Architecture A.D.F.Hamlin. A. M. Professor o f the history o f Architecture in the school o f Architecture,
COLUMBIA, UNI VERSIRY, 1998 SEVENTH EDITION. P.207 (Нбгуй-j» > Temple o f the F lo u n c in g Law) is
a Buddhist temple that was once one o f the oowerfiilScvcn Great Temples, m tkaniaa. Nara Prefecture, japan. Its foil
nan» is
Horyu Gakumonji
, or Learning Temple o f the Flourishing Law, the complex s av in g as both a seminary and
monastery. The temple's pagoda is widely acknowledged to be one o f the oldesit wooden buildings existing in the
world, underscoring Нбгуй-ji's place as one o f the m ost celebrated temples in Japan. In 1993, Horyfcji was inscribed
together with Hokki-ji as a UNESCO World Heritage Site under the name
Buddhist Monuments in the Horyu-ii Area.
The Japanese government lists several o f its structures, sculptures and artifacts as National Treasures. A study o f
its shmbashira. the central wooden column almost suspended inside the To in 2001 led to a conclusion about the
structure being older than previously thought by a century.)
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