Maslow's hierarchy of needs



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Maslow's hierarchy of needs

Physiological needs -

these are biological requirements for human survival, e.g. air, food, drink, shelter, clothing, warmth, sleep.



If these needs are not satisfied the human body cannot function optimally. Maslow considered physiological needs the most important as all the other needs become secondary until these needs are met.
  • Safety needs

once an individual’s physiological needs are satisfied, the needs for security and safety become salient. People want to experience order, predictability and control in their lives. These needs can be fulfilled by the family and society (e.g. police, schools, business and medical care). For example, emotional security, financial security (e.g. employment, social welfare), law and order, freedom from fear, social stability, property, health and wellbeing (e.g. safety against accidents and injury).
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