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Q4. 
 
Spain is an important resting spot for migratory birds, and a home for many animals. But, unfortunately, 
many species of wildlife face threats from habitat loss and pollution. Due to centuries of tree cutting, large 
forests are now found only in a few areas in the country. Spain has created many national parks and 
refuges, but they cover only about seven percent of the country.
 
 

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Q5. 
Although there is a national parliament, Spain is one of the most decentralized democracies in Europe. 
Each of its 17 regions manages its own schools, hospitals, and other public services. The tourist services 
industry drives Spain’s economy, but at the same time, since 1986, when Spain joined the European 
Community, it has worked to diversify its economy, by building important industries such as mining, 
shipbuilding, and textiles. 
 
 
Q6. 
 
Bullfighting is one of the most famous traditions in Spain. This risky sport evolved from the ancient 
Roman gladiator games, with human matadors opposing charging bulls. However, this tradition has lately 
become widely debated and younger generations and animal-rights activists protest against bullfighting. 
Either way, it remains an iconic part of the country and bullfights take place in many Spanish towns and 
cities. 
Q7. 
La siesta is a well-known aspect of Spanish culture. Seeking to balance work with pleasure, Spaniards have 
long practiced this tradition, when students and professionals return to their homes around midday for a big 
lunch, followed by a few hours of rest and family time. Many businesses also shut down for a short break. 
However, 21st-century big cities move at a faster pace, and don’t take siestas, but many people in smaller 
towns and villages still take a siesta each day.