Microsoft Word 1-Experimental Analysis on the Development of Cognitive Processes in Childhood through Body Experience

M6-Narrative Memory Recognition Outcomes 
As for the model assumptions, there are no outliers and the data are distributed normally, as evidenced by 
Shapiro-Wilk’s normality test (p > 0.05). Mauchly’s sphericity test indicates that the assumption of sphericity is 
confirmed for the didactics * time interaction, 
χ
2
(2) = 0.950, p = 0.876. The initial inspection of the line graph 
(Figure 3) and of the pairwise comparisons (Table 5) allows obtaining an initial impression of the interaction 
between the “between-subjects” factor and the “within-subjects” one, which seems to exist among the 
participants under investigation. To investigate the effect of the interaction on the subjects (Fox, 2008), we refer 
to the F-test. There was a statistically significant interaction between didactics and time on M6-Recognition, F 
(2, 42) = 5.293, p < 0.009, partial 
η
2 = 0.201. This value indicates that, from the initial inspection, we correctly 
interpreted that there are different effects of the different groups (type of didactics) on the “M6-Recognition 

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COGNITIVE PROCESSES IN CHILDHOOD THROUGH BODY EXPERIENCE 
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memory” mean over time. In practice, this means that the M6-Recognition mean changes differently over time 
depending on the type of didactics, i.e., if it is of classic, Montessori or unstructured type. Moreover, 
M6-Recognition mean is lower for the Classic-type didactics group (-4.59 ± 0.63, p = 0.001) and that of 
Montessori type (-3.14 ± 0.56, p = 0.001) on a statistically significant level compared to the unstructured-type 
didactics ( the data are mean ± standard error if not indicated differently). 
Figure 3. 
M6-Narrative Memory Recognition Outcomes.
 
Table 5 
Pairwise Comparisons 
Measure: Measure_1 
(I) Type_Didactic (J) Type_Didactic Mean Difference (I-J) 
Std. Error Sig.
b
95% Confidence Interval for 
Difference
b
Lower Bound 
Upper Bound 
1 
2 -1.455 0.762 
0.210 
-3.438 
0.528 
3 -4.591
*
0.626 
0.000 
-6.218 
-2.963 
2 
1 1.455 0.762 
0.210 
-0.528 
3.438 
3 -3.136
*
0.557 
0.000 
-4.584 
-1.689 
3 
1 4.591
*
0.626 
0.000 
2.963 
6.218 
2 3.136
*
0.557 
0.000 
1.689 
4.584 
Notes.
Based on estimated marginal means, *. The mean difference is significant at the 0.05 level; b. Adjustment for multiple 
comparisons: Bonferroni.