colonizers. For example, Wan Mat Saman started the initial irrigation and
drainage networks for rice planting in early 1800’s in northern state of Kedah.
The irrigation and drainage canals serve dual purposes for agricultural activities
and transport. The ensuing progress in agricultural development was due to
proper planning by the ruling government since independence in 1957. This
initial development plans focused on opening up new lands for the landless,
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by the setting up of other land development agencies such as FELCRA, RISDA,
SELCRA, SALCRA, etc.
Serious scientific research in agriculture started in late 1900’s with the
planting of rubber by R. N. Ridley ad his team, and the planting of oil palm in big
scale in early 1970’s. Research on food crops focused initially with the
development of new rice varieties by Dept. of Agriculture in 1960s, and by
MARDI from 1970s onwards. Planters in Harrison and Crosfield, Sime Darby,
Golden Hope, Guthrie, etc. started agronomic research and development of high
yielding rubber clones in Chemara Research Station and Prang Besar Research
Station, among others. The Rubber Research Institute of Malaysia (RRIM) and
Palm Oil Research Institute of Malaysia (PORIM) played pivotal roles in the
scientific development of rubber and oil palm as leading cash crop commodities
in the country .Research on food crops focused initially with the development of
new rice varieties by Dept. of Agriculture in 1960s, and by MARDI from 1970s
onwards. Research activities on other crops like cocoa, coconut, pepper,
vegetables and fruits follow suit
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