D3.3 Very basic grammar for I Revision 0.1
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DeepThought IST-2000-30161 Page 32 (of 55)
10 PERCEPTION VERBS IN ITALIAN
Some verbs, which imply a direct sensorial perception (PDS,
Percezione Diretta Sensoriale)
perceiver
→
perception
→
entity + process/state
subject PDS verb complements
e.g. "vedere" [see] and "sentire" [hear], share some peculiar behaviours.
Ignoring by now the semantics of perception, PDS verbs from a syntactic point of view are
distinguished for some connected aspects of
complementation
and
cliticization
.
10.1. PDS verbs complementation
Perception, roughly speaking, can
be subdivided in pure entities perception (e.g. “to see
something”) and
entities + process/state perception.
Limiting us to the latter case, possible subcategorization examples are the following:
1. S vede mangiare G (S sees eating G)
2. S vede G mangiare (S sees G eating)
3. S
lo vede mangiare (S sees him [lo] eating)
4. S vede G mangiare T (S sees G eating T)
5. S
lo vede mangiare T (S sees him [lo] eating T)
6. S
gli vede mangiare T (S sees him [gli] eating T)
7. S
glielo vede mangiare (S sees him [glie_] eating it [_lo])
8. S vede mangiare G da Z (S sees G eaten by Z)
9. S
lo vede mangiare da Z (S sees him [lo] eaten by Z)
10. S vede G partire (S sees G leaving)
11. S
lo vede partire (S sees him [lo] leaving)
12. S vede G che mangia T (S sees G that eats T)
13. S vede che G mangia T (S sees that G eats T)
14. S
lo vede che mangia T (S sees him [lo] that eats T)
15. S vede G stanco (S sees G tired)
16. S vede G inseguito dai fans (S sees G followed by fans)
17. S vede G nei guai (S sees G in troubles)
18. S
lo vede stanco (S sees him [lo] tired)
19. S
lo vede inseguito dai fans (S sees him [lo] followed by fans)
20.
S
lo vede nei guai (S sees him [lo] in troubles)
In this examples,
Dostları ilə paylaş: