Formative assessment: (i) Self-assessment: T sends the Report evaluation rubrics to all Sts and
asks them to read and, if needed, to revise their reports.
Sts self-assess their work, using the assessment rubrics, and when they
are convinced that their reports reflect all the points in the Rubrics, they
send them to their “Coping with Tornadoes/Floods/Earthquakes”
group members.
(ii) Group assessment: Using the Rubrics provided by the teacher,
every student in the “Coping with Tornadoes/Floods/Earthquakes”
group is asked to read all other group members’ reports and provide
feedback related to each of the criteria.
Learning point: Establishing the groups early in the year and keeping
them as they are throughout the term/year builds trust and rapport
among students and provides a stable and supportive learning
environment (Nicol & Macfarlane-Dick, 2006; Yang & Carles, 2012)
(iii) Sts are asked to read their group mates’ comments and revise their
reports once more.
Learning point: Offering opportunities for learners to submit drafts
enables them to benefit from the (teacher or/and peer) formative
feedback and encourages them to improve (Juwah et al., 2004). When
students submit a draft and receive timely formative feedback, they
have time to take actions, recheck the rules, learn from the provided
comments and expand their skills. In contrast, summative grades given
to learners after evaluating their final submission are not feedback but
just marks that often do not carry any meaning. Therefore, summative
grades are unable to encourage learners to improve their learning.
Assessment of Language Skills: Productive Skills
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Week 3: Disaster Survival Educational Materials Students work on and complete their disaster survival educational
materials.