41
Czechoslovakia:
In 1993 Czechoslovakia splits
to form the Czech republic
and the Republic of Slovakia.
The Middle East
Yemen:
In 1990 North Yemen and the People's Republic of South Yemen
combine to form the Republic of Yemen.
Kuwait:
In 1990 Kuwait is invaded and annexed by Iraq. In 1991 it is
liberated from Iraqi occupation by United Nations forces.
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Resource links
Allied labour force 1918
During the First World War soldiers on the western
front depended on over
300,000 men to load and unload railway wagons, build barracks, camps,
roads
and fortifications. Workers included prisoners of war and Indian, South African
and Chinese labourers. The groups formed
a forgotten army whose
unglamorous work was essential to ensure the maintenance of the war effort.
Images
Places visited by E. Pearson in 1918 northern France. It was after the
establishment of the British Labour Directive to support progress of war by
projects, such as building light railways.
www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/cabinetpapers/themes/maps-
interactive/resource-downloads/cab24-58-gt18-5190-a.jpg
1918 graph showing the percentage of labour
companies investigated by
Pearson’s report. Different classes of labour groups are divided mostly by
nationality or race.
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