an early prototype of Mind Mapping to improve my studies. This was a form of
note-taking in which I combined words and colours. It evolved when I started to
underline the keywords in my notes and realized they made up less than 10
percent of what I had written down. Yet these keywords unlocked core concepts.
Through my study of the ancient Greeks, I knew I needed to find a simple way
to make connections between the keywords so that they could be easily
memorized.
The ancient Greeks developed a number of elaborate memory systems that
enabled them to perfectly recall hundreds and thousands of facts. These systems
relied on the power of imagination and association to make connections through,
for example, the method of loci. This was one of the techniques invented by the
ancient Greeks to improve their memories and is also known as the Memory
Journey, the Memory Palace or the Mind Palace Technique (see box,
right
).
I came across the method of loci during my research into human thought
processes, but I had been unwittingly introduced to another mnemonic method in
the very first minutes of my very first day at university. This was the Major
System – a phonetic method developed by the German writer and historian
Johann Just Winckelmann (1620–99). In the first lecture of my university term, a
sardonic professor, built like a barrel with tufts of red hair sprouting from his
head, walked into the lecture room and, hands clasped behind his back,
proceeded to call out the roll of students perfectly. If somebody was absent, he
called out their name, the names of their parents, and the student’s date of birth,
phone number and home address. When he had finished, he looked at us with a
raised eyebrow and a slight sneer. He despised his students, but he was a
marvellous teacher – and I was hooked.
Dostları ilə paylaş: