Mingachevir State University Faculty: Economics and Management Specialty: Finance Group: M20 Subject: Business and academic communication in a foreign language Teacher: Nəsirova Gülşən Freelance work Topic: Independence day Student

Mingachevir State University

Faculty: Economics and Management

Specialty: Finance

Group:M20

Subject: Business and academic communication in a foreign language

Teacher:Nəsirova Gülşən

Freelance work

Topic:Independence day

Student:Arzu Qasımova

Freedom and independence are the most sacred and sweet blessing both for an individual citizen and for entire peoples and nations. We have been waiting for years for the path of our freedom and independence, we have fought, we have killed thousands of people on this path. The more difficult it is to gain freedom and independence, the more difficult and difficult it is to maintain it. There is no freedom and independence without a strong and stable state. The exceptional role of historical figures, genius politicians and wise heads of state in the destiny, formation and determination of the place of nations and peoples in the world is undeniable. Rare geniuses like Heydar Aliyev, created by mankind, are able to create a whole chronicle and history. The multifaceted activity of the great leader as a wise leader of Azerbaijan, his immeasurable unparalleled services to the homeland and the people are the most valuable examples that clearly confirm that geniuses have played a decisive role in the course of history. The formation of Azerbaijan as an independent state committed to democratic and human values ​​at the turn of the XX-XXI centuries is the result of the return of national leader Heydar Aliyev to power in June 1993 at the insistence of the people, the fruit of titanic political activity. The great leader identified the strengthening of Azerbaijan's independence, ensuring the unity of the people, creating the basis for socio-political stability and economic revival as the main directions of his statehood strategy. After Azerbaijan gained independence in October 1991, the country experienced an internal situation and a crisis of power. There was chaos in all spheres of public life. The situation in the army is getting worse, desertion has increased. Armenian aggression was intensifying day by day. There was a power vacuum in Azerbaijan. In the young republic, there was a struggle between individuals and groups for leadership. In the summer of 1993, there was a threat of civil war in Azerbaijan. On such a difficult day for the homeland, the people invited Heydar Aliyev, a prominent son of Azerbaijan from Nakhchivan, to Baku. Heydar Aliyev accepted the invitation of the people and the ruling circles of the republic and arrived in Baku on June 9. Heydar Aliyev was able to prevent the civil war in Azerbaijan in a very short time. On June 15, 1993, Heydar Aliyev was elected chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the Republic of Azerbaijan. Thus, June 15 entered our history as the Day of National Salvation. The Milli Majlis declared this day a holiday in June 1997. With the return of Heydar Aliyev to the leadership of Azerbaijan in 1993, a turn took place in the socio-political, social, economic, scientific and cultural life of the country, in international relations, and the process of building an independent state in accordance with scientific principles, international norms and principles began. As a result of urgent measures taken by Heydar Aliyev, on the one hand, important steps were taken to form the National Army, create regular armed forces capable of protecting the national interests of Azerbaijan, to defend our lands, and to use all political and diplomatic means to achieve a ceasefire. As a result, a vital ceasefire was achieved in May 1994. Taking advantage of the relative stability within Azerbaijan and the growing confidence and interest in our country in the international arena, the signing and implementation of the first oil contract called the "Contract of the Century" in September 1994 was developed by Heydar Aliyev. is a bright manifestation of the implementation of the strategy. As a result of extremely intense activities carried out under the leadership of Heydar Aliyev, behind-the-scenes games, political anarchy and experiments with the fate of the Azerbaijani people were put to an end, crime was completely prevented in the country, and all illegal armed groups were eliminated. This has created conditions for the successful state-building process in Azerbaijan as a whole. The coup attempts of October 1994 and March 1995, which were a great threat to the existence of the Azerbaijani statehood, were prevented thanks to the determination of Heydar Aliyev, and the state independence was preserved. That is why the establishment of independent state institutions and the process of state-building in our country became widespread, which was based on the first Constitution adopted by independent Azerbaijan. The strengthening of statehood and the establishment of democratic principles in Azerbaijan in the subsequent period, the successful and rapid implementation of the process of building a democratic, legal, secular state are personally connected with the name of Heydar Aliyev.With the return of Heydar Aliyev to the leadership of Azerbaijan, the foundation of a new ideology was laid, the main idea of ​​which is independence, Azerbaijanism, statehood, justice, democracy, national progress, secularism. The domestic policy pursued by Heydar Aliyev was to ensure the right of every citizen of Azerbaijan to live freely and create opportunities to improve their well-being. Economic reforms, establishment of a market economy, ensuring economic development, integration of Azerbaijan into the world economy, implementation of the privatization program, agrarian reforms have been consistent priority areas in Heydar Aliyev's activity.By pursuing a sustainable policy towards building a democratic, legal state, the great leader has laid a solid foundation for the establishment of the basic principles of human rights and freedoms in the country. Under his leadership, the foreign policy of the Azerbaijani state, its relations with the world's leading countries and international organizations began to develop along the lines of national interests and far-sighted political perspectives.The most important factor that can bring a nation facing a difficult test of history out of that test is how wisely it will make a decision in that situation. In June 1993, at the most difficult period of the Azerbaijani people's destiny, when not only the newly restored independence but also the country's own destiny was in question, it was based on its historical wisdom and made the right decision: world-famous political figure, nationwide The leader invited Heydar Aliyev to the leadership of the republic. Thus, 20 years ago, the people of Azerbaijan, closely united around the titanic political course of the great leader Heydar Aliyev and achieved National Salvation, salvation of state independence, thus mobilized him on the path of sustainable development leading to a great future, social prosperity and happy future. Azerbaijan, which is already celebrating the 30th anniversary of the restoration of state independence, has strengthened its state independence, increased its international prestige, ensured sustainable development of the republic's economy, steadily improved the people's welfare and a series of other historical achievements. begins with the return.