Name : Manish Group : 5 1


Vaccines are sensitive biological products that must be carefully managed in order to protect their potency and stability



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Vaccination Question 7,8 (By Manish Group 5)

Vaccines are sensitive biological products that must be carefully managed in order to protect their potency and stability.
COLD CHAIN MANAGEMENT : Cold chain is the system of transporting and storing vaccine within the range of 2°C to 8°C (strive for 5°C - the midway point). A cold chain breach is the exposure of vaccines to light or temperature outside the recommended range of 2°C to 8°C, excluding fluctuations up to 12°C lasting less than 15 minutes.

INDICATIONS OF VACCINES : vaccination might be indicated in the presence of a precaution if the benefit of protection from the vaccine outweighs the risk for an adverse reaction.
CONTRAINDICATIONS OF VACCINES :
1. Pregnancy
2. Immunosuppression
3. Fever
4. During Epidemic
5. Post disaster
6. Prematurity less than 2 kg BW
7. Epilepsy
2. National calendar of preventive vaccinations. Vaccination reactions and post-vaccination complications. Characteristics of vaccines used in the framework of the National Calendar of Preventive vaccinations.
Ans.

National calender of Vaccines :


POST VACCINE COMPLICATIONS : Possible complications are : Tiredness.
Headache.
Muscle pain.
Chills.
Fever.
Nausea
Characteristics of vaccines used in the framework of the National Calendar of Preventive vaccinations
Oral polio vaccine (OPV)
OPV consists of a mixture of live attenuated poliovirus strains of each of the three serotypes, selected by their ability to mimic the immune response following infection with wild polioviruses, but with a significantly reduced incidence of spreading to the central nervous system.

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