Vaccines are sensitive biological products that must be carefully managed in order to protect their potency and stability. COLD CHAIN MANAGEMENT : Cold chain is the system of transporting and storing vaccine within the range of 2°C to 8°C (strive for 5°C - the midway point). A cold chain breach is the exposure of vaccines to light or temperature outside the recommended range of 2°C to 8°C, excluding fluctuations up to 12°C lasting less than 15 minutes.
INDICATIONS OF VACCINES : vaccination might be indicated in the presence of a precaution if the benefit of protection from the vaccine outweighs the risk for an adverse reaction. CONTRAINDICATIONS OF VACCINES : 1. Pregnancy 2. Immunosuppression 3. Fever 4. During Epidemic 5. Post disaster 6. Prematurity less than 2 kg BW 7. Epilepsy 2. National calendar of preventive vaccinations. Vaccination reactions and post-vaccination complications. Characteristics of vaccines used in the framework of the National Calendar of Preventive vaccinations. Ans.
National calender of Vaccines :
POST VACCINE COMPLICATIONS : Possible complications are : Tiredness. Headache. Muscle pain. Chills. Fever. Nausea Characteristics of vaccines used in the framework of the National Calendar of Preventive vaccinations Oral polio vaccine (OPV) OPV consists of a mixture of live attenuated poliovirus strains of each of the three serotypes, selected by their ability to mimic the immune response following infection with wild polioviruses, but with a significantly reduced incidence of spreading to the central nervous system.
