Name of journal: World Journal of Nephrology esps manuscript no: 11830 Columns: Minireviews Nutcracker syndrome

P-Reviewer: Bianchetti MG, Greenwell TJ S-Editor: Song XX L-Editor: E-Editor:



Figure 1 Anatomical configuration of nutcracker syndrome.


Table 1 Clinical features of the nutcracker syndrome

	Renal presentation	Urologic presentation
Hematuria	+	-
Orthostatic proteinuria	+	-
Flank pain	+	-
Abdominal pain	-	+
Varicocele	-	+
Dyspareunia	-	+
Dysmenorrhea	-	+
Fatigue	-	+
Orthostatic intolerance	-	+